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6,115

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-12

अयं ब्रह्मविदां श्रेष्ठो अयं ब्रह्मविदां गतिः ।
इत्यभाषन्त भूतानि शयानं भरतर्षभम् ॥१२॥
12. ayaṁ brahmavidāṁ śreṣṭho ayaṁ brahmavidāṁ gatiḥ ,
ityabhāṣanta bhūtāni śayānaṁ bharatarṣabham.
12. ayam brahmavidām śreṣṭhaḥ ayam brahmavidām gatiḥ
iti abhāṣanta bhūtāni śayānam bharatarṣabham
12. bhūtāni śayānam bharatarṣabham iti abhāṣanta:
ayam brahmavidām śreṣṭhaḥ ayam brahmavidām gatiḥ
12. "This one is the best among those who know the absolute reality (brahman); this one is the destination for those who know the absolute reality (brahman)," thus spoke the beings about the bull among the Bharatas as he lay.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
  • ब्रह्मविदाम् (brahmavidām) - of those who know brahman
  • श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent
  • अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
  • ब्रह्मविदाम् (brahmavidām) - of those who know brahman
  • गतिः (gatiḥ) - going, movement; destination, refuge, goal
  • इति (iti) - thus, in this manner
  • अभाषन्त (abhāṣanta) - spoke, said
  • भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures
  • शयानम् (śayānam) - lying down, resting
  • भरतर्षभम् (bharatarṣabham) - bull among the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
ब्रह्मविदाम् (brahmavidām) - of those who know brahman
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of brahmavid
brahmavid - knower of Brahman, one who has knowledge of ultimate reality
Compound type : Tatpurusha (brahman+vid)
  • brahman – ultimate reality, the Absolute
    noun (neuter)
    Root: √bṛh (class 1)
  • vid – knowing, wise; one who knows
    noun (masculine)
    From root √vid (to know).
    Root: √vid (class 2)
श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief
Superlative degree from praśasya (excellent).
अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
ब्रह्मविदाम् (brahmavidām) - of those who know brahman
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of brahmavid
brahmavid - knower of Brahman, one who has knowledge of ultimate reality
Compound type : Tatpurusha (brahman+vid)
  • brahman – ultimate reality, the Absolute
    noun (neuter)
    Root: √bṛh (class 1)
  • vid – knowing, wise; one who knows
    noun (masculine)
    From root √vid (to know).
    Root: √vid (class 2)
गतिः (gatiḥ) - going, movement; destination, refuge, goal
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, movement, path, course; destination, refuge, means
Derived from √gam (to go).
Root: √gam (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
अभाषन्त (abhāṣanta) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of ā-√bhāṣ
Prefix: ā
Root: √bhāṣ (class 1)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element; past, become
Past Passive Participle
From √bhū (to be, to become).
Root: √bhū (class 1)
शयानम् (śayānam) - lying down, resting
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna
śayāna - lying down, sleeping, resting
Present Middle Participle
From √śī (to lie down).
Root: √śī (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'bharatarṣabham'.
भरतर्षभम् (bharatarṣabham) - bull among the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, chief of the Bharatas, an eminent Bharata
Compound type : Tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – Bharata (name of an ancient king, or descendant)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull; best, chief, excellent
    noun (masculine)