महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-115, verse-12
अयं ब्रह्मविदां श्रेष्ठो अयं ब्रह्मविदां गतिः ।
इत्यभाषन्त भूतानि शयानं भरतर्षभम् ॥१२॥
इत्यभाषन्त भूतानि शयानं भरतर्षभम् ॥१२॥
12. ayaṁ brahmavidāṁ śreṣṭho ayaṁ brahmavidāṁ gatiḥ ,
ityabhāṣanta bhūtāni śayānaṁ bharatarṣabham.
ityabhāṣanta bhūtāni śayānaṁ bharatarṣabham.
12.
ayam brahmavidām śreṣṭhaḥ ayam brahmavidām gatiḥ
iti abhāṣanta bhūtāni śayānam bharatarṣabham
iti abhāṣanta bhūtāni śayānam bharatarṣabham
12.
bhūtāni śayānam bharatarṣabham iti abhāṣanta:
ayam brahmavidām śreṣṭhaḥ ayam brahmavidām gatiḥ
ayam brahmavidām śreṣṭhaḥ ayam brahmavidām gatiḥ
12.
"This one is the best among those who know the absolute reality (brahman); this one is the destination for those who know the absolute reality (brahman)," thus spoke the beings about the bull among the Bharatas as he lay.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
- ब्रह्मविदाम् (brahmavidām) - of those who know brahman
- श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent
- अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
- ब्रह्मविदाम् (brahmavidām) - of those who know brahman
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - going, movement; destination, refuge, goal
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner
- अभाषन्त (abhāṣanta) - spoke, said
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures
- शयानम् (śayānam) - lying down, resting
- भरतर्षभम् (bharatarṣabham) - bull among the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas
Words meanings and morphology
अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
ब्रह्मविदाम् (brahmavidām) - of those who know brahman
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of brahmavid
brahmavid - knower of Brahman, one who has knowledge of ultimate reality
Compound type : Tatpurusha (brahman+vid)
- brahman – ultimate reality, the Absolute
noun (neuter)
Root: √bṛh (class 1) - vid – knowing, wise; one who knows
noun (masculine)
From root √vid (to know).
Root: √vid (class 2)
श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief
Superlative degree from praśasya (excellent).
अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
ब्रह्मविदाम् (brahmavidām) - of those who know brahman
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of brahmavid
brahmavid - knower of Brahman, one who has knowledge of ultimate reality
Compound type : Tatpurusha (brahman+vid)
- brahman – ultimate reality, the Absolute
noun (neuter)
Root: √bṛh (class 1) - vid – knowing, wise; one who knows
noun (masculine)
From root √vid (to know).
Root: √vid (class 2)
गतिः (gatiḥ) - going, movement; destination, refuge, goal
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, movement, path, course; destination, refuge, means
Derived from √gam (to go).
Root: √gam (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
अभाषन्त (abhāṣanta) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of ā-√bhāṣ
Prefix: ā
Root: √bhāṣ (class 1)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element; past, become
Past Passive Participle
From √bhū (to be, to become).
Root: √bhū (class 1)
शयानम् (śayānam) - lying down, resting
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna
śayāna - lying down, sleeping, resting
Present Middle Participle
From √śī (to lie down).
Root: √śī (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'bharatarṣabham'.
भरतर्षभम् (bharatarṣabham) - bull among the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, chief of the Bharatas, an eminent Bharata
Compound type : Tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – Bharata (name of an ancient king, or descendant)
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull; best, chief, excellent
noun (masculine)