महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-115, verse-40
त्वं हि पार्थ महाबाहो श्रेष्ठः सर्वधनुष्मताम् ।
क्षत्रधर्मस्य वेत्ता च बुद्धिसत्त्वगुणान्वितः ॥४०॥
क्षत्रधर्मस्य वेत्ता च बुद्धिसत्त्वगुणान्वितः ॥४०॥
40. tvaṁ hi pārtha mahābāho śreṣṭhaḥ sarvadhanuṣmatām ,
kṣatradharmasya vettā ca buddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥ.
kṣatradharmasya vettā ca buddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥ.
40.
tvam hi pārtha mahābāho śreṣṭhaḥ sarvadhanuṣmatām
kṣatradharmasya vettā ca buddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥ
kṣatradharmasya vettā ca buddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥ
40.
pārtha mahābāho tvam hi sarvadhanuṣmatām śreṣṭhaḥ ca
kṣatradharmasya vettā buddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥ (asi)
kṣatradharmasya vettā buddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥ (asi)
40.
Indeed, O Pārtha (Arjuna), O mighty-armed one, you are the best among all archers. You are also a knower of the warrior's natural law (dharma), endowed with the qualities of intelligence and goodness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - You (Arjuna) (You)
- हि (hi) - Indeed (Indeed, surely, because)
- पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna) (Son of Pṛthā (Kunti))
- महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (Arjuna) (O mighty-armed one)
- श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - The best (Best, most excellent, chief)
- सर्वधनुष्मताम् (sarvadhanuṣmatām) - Among all (warriors) who bear bows (Of all archers, of all wielders of bows)
- क्षत्रधर्मस्य (kṣatradharmasya) - Of the warrior's natural law (dharma) (Of the warrior's natural law (dharma), of the duty of a kṣatriya)
- वेत्ता (vettā) - A knower (Knower, understander)
- च (ca) - And also (And, also)
- बुद्धिसत्त्वगुणान्वितः (buddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥ) - Possessing the attributes of intelligence and goodness (Endowed with the qualities of intelligence and goodness)
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - You (Arjuna) (You)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - You (singular or plural)
हि (hi) - Indeed (Indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna) (Son of Pṛthā (Kunti))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - Son of Pṛthā (Kunti), an epithet of Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīmasena
Patronymic from Pṛthā
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (Arjuna) (O mighty-armed one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - Mighty-armed, strong-armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – Great, large, mighty
adjective - bāhu – Arm
noun (masculine)
श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - The best (Best, most excellent, chief)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - Best, most excellent, chief
Superlative degree of praśasya (excellent)
सर्वधनुष्मताम् (sarvadhanuṣmatām) - Among all (warriors) who bear bows (Of all archers, of all wielders of bows)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadhanuṣmat
sarvadhanuṣmat - All those who possess a bow, all archers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+dhanuṣmat)
- sarva – All, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - dhanuṣmat – Possessing a bow, an archer
adjective (masculine)
From dhanus (bow) + matup suffix
क्षत्रधर्मस्य (kṣatradharmasya) - Of the warrior's natural law (dharma) (Of the warrior's natural law (dharma), of the duty of a kṣatriya)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma
kṣatradharma - The natural law (dharma) or duty of the kṣatriya (warrior) caste
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+dharma)
- kṣatra – Warrior class, dominion, power
noun (neuter) - dharma – Natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
वेत्ता (vettā) - A knower (Knower, understander)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vettṛ
vettṛ - Knower, perceiver, discoverer
Agent noun
Derived from root vid
Root: vid (class 2)
च (ca) - And also (And, also)
(indeclinable)
बुद्धिसत्त्वगुणान्वितः (buddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥ) - Possessing the attributes of intelligence and goodness (Endowed with the qualities of intelligence and goodness)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhisattvaguṇānvita
buddhisattvaguṇānvita - Endowed with the qualities of intelligence (buddhi) and goodness (sattva)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (buddhi+sattva+guṇa+anvita)
- buddhi – Intellect, understanding, reason
noun (feminine)
Root: budh (class 1) - sattva – Goodness, purity, essence, existence, being, courage
noun (neuter)
Root: as (class 2) - guṇa – Quality, attribute, virtue, strand, constituent of nature
noun (masculine) - anvita – Accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From anu-i (to go after, follow)
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)