महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-15

हते शांतनवे भीष्मे भरतानां पितामहे ।
न किंचित्प्रत्यपद्यन्त पुत्रास्तव च भारत ॥१५॥

15. hate śāṁtanave bhīṣme bharatānāṁ pitāmahe ,
na kiṁcitpratyapadyanta putrāstava ca bhārata.

15. hate śāntanave bhīṣme bharatānām pitāmahe na
kiñcit prati apadyanta putrāḥ tava ca bhārata

15. bhārata tava putrāḥ bhīṣme śāntanave bharatānām
pitāmahe hate [sati] na kiñcit prati apadyanta

15. When Bhishma, the son of Shantanu and the grandfather of the Bharatas, was slain, your sons, O Bharata (Dhrtarashtra), could accomplish nothing.

Words meanings summery:

• हते (hate) - when Bhishma was slain (having been killed, slain)

• शान्तनवे (śāntanave) - to Bhishma, the son of Shantanu (to the son of Shantanu, to Bhishma)

• भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - when Bhishma (in Bhishma, to Bhishma)

• भरतानाम् (bharatānām) - of the Bharatas

• पितामहे (pitāmahe) - when the grandfather (Bhishma) (in the grandfather, to the grandfather)

• न (na) - not, no

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (when used with 'na', meaning 'nothing') (something, anything, a little)

• प्रति (prati) - in return, in response (forming part of the verb 'pratyapadyanta') (towards, against, in return, in response to)

• अपद्यन्त (apadyanta) - they could accomplish (with 'prati' and 'na', meaning 'they could accomplish nothing') (they obtained, they reached, they experienced, they accomplished)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - your (Dhrtarashtra's) sons, the Kauravas (sons)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• भारत (bhārata) - vocative for Dhrtarashtra (O Bharata, descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

हते (hate) - when Bhishma was slain (having been killed, slain)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

शान्तनवे (śāntanave) - to Bhishma, the son of Shantanu (to the son of Shantanu, to Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - son of Shantanu, an epithet for Bhishma

Derived from Shantanu

Note: Part of locative absolute construction, referring to Bhishma.

भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - when Bhishma (in Bhishma, to Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a prominent character in the Mahabharata)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

भरतानाम् (bharatānām) - of the Bharatas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bharata

bharata - a descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata lineage, an Indian

पितामहे (pitāmahe) - when the grandfather (Bhishma) (in the grandfather, to the grandfather)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather

Note: Part of locative absolute construction, referring to Bhishma.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the action of 'apadyanta'.

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (when used with 'na', meaning 'nothing') (something, anything, a little)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kiñcit

kiñcit - something, anything, a little, whatsoever

Indeclinable form of 'kimcid' or 'kiṃcit', composed of 'kim' + 'cit'

Note: Object of the verb 'apadyanta'.

प्रति (prati) - in return, in response (forming part of the verb 'pratyapadyanta') (towards, against, in return, in response to)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/upasarga

Note: Upasarga for 'apadyanta'.

अपद्यन्त (apadyanta) - they could accomplish (with 'prati' and 'na', meaning 'they could accomplish nothing') (they obtained, they reached, they experienced, they accomplished)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of pad

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: 3rd plural imperfect middle form of root 'pad' with upasarga 'prati'.

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - your (Dhrtarashtra's) sons, the Kauravas (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Subject of the verb 'pratyapadyanta'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Possessive pronoun, modifying 'putrāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

भारत (bhārata) - vocative for Dhrtarashtra (O Bharata, descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, an Indian

Note: Addressing Dhrtarashtra.