महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-37

स संन्यस्य महच्चापमभिवाद्य पितामहम् ।
नेत्राभ्यामश्रुपूर्णाभ्यामिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥३७॥

37. sa saṁnyasya mahaccāpamabhivādya pitāmaham ,
netrābhyāmaśrupūrṇābhyāmidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

37. sa saṃnyasya mahat ca cāpam abhivādya pitāmaham
| netrābhyām aśrupūrṇābhyām idam vacanam abravīt

37. sa mahat ca cāpam saṃnyasya pitāmaham abhivādya
aśrupūrṇābhyām netrābhyām idam vacanam abravīt

37. He (Arjuna), having laid down his great bow and paid respects to his grandfather (pitāmaha), spoke these words with eyes full of tears.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - referring to Arjuna (he, that)

• संन्यस्य (saṁnyasya) - having laid down, having abandoned, having renounced

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

• च (ca) - and

• चापम् (cāpam) - Arjuna's Gāṇḍīva bow (bow)

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed to, having paid respects

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - referring to Bhishma (the grandfather)

• नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - with eyes, by means of eyes

• अश्रुपूर्णाभ्याम् (aśrupūrṇābhyām) - filled with tears, tear-filled

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - these words/this speech (word, speech, saying)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - referring to Arjuna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular nominative

संन्यस्य (saṁnyasya) - having laid down, having abandoned, having renounced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from sam-ni-as (to throw down, lay aside)

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: as (class 4)

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Agrees with cāpam.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

चापम् (cāpam) - Arjuna's Gāṇḍīva bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed to, having paid respects

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from abhi-vad (to speak respectfully, salute)

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - referring to Bhishma (the grandfather)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather, paternal grandfather; a respected elder

नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - with eyes, by means of eyes

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of netra

netra - eye, leader

from root nī (to lead)

Root: nī (class 1)

अश्रुपूर्णाभ्याम् (aśrupūrṇābhyām) - filled with tears, tear-filled

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of aśrupūrṇa

aśrupūrṇa - filled with tears, tear-filled

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśru+pūrṇa)

• aśru – tear, tear-drop
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with netrābhyām.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idám

idám - this, these

demonstrative pronoun, neuter singular nominative/accusative

Note: Agrees with vacanam.

वचनम् (vacanam) - these words/this speech (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying, statement

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice, parasmaipada

Root: brū (class 2)