महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-16

विवर्णवदनाश्चासन्गतश्रीकाश्च भारत ।
अतिष्ठन्व्रीडिताश्चैव ह्रिया युक्ता ह्यधोमुखाः ॥१६॥

16. vivarṇavadanāścāsangataśrīkāśca bhārata ,
atiṣṭhanvrīḍitāścaiva hriyā yuktā hyadhomukhāḥ.

16. vivarṇavadanāḥ ca āsan gataśrīkāḥ ca bhārata
atiṣṭhan vrīḍitāḥ ca eva hriyā yuktāḥ hi adhomukhāḥ

16. bhārata [tava putrāḥ] vivarṇavadanāḥ ca gataśrīkāḥ ca
āsan hi vrīḍitāḥ ca eva hriyā yuktāḥ adhomukhāḥ atiṣṭhan

16. And they (your sons), O Bharata (Dhrtarashtra), were pale-faced and deprived of glory. Indeed, they stood ashamed and downcast-faced, filled with embarrassment.

Words meanings summery:

• विवर्णवदनाः (vivarṇavadanāḥ) - pale-faced, discolored-faced

• च (ca) - and, also

• आसन् (āsan) - they were

• गतश्रीकाः (gataśrīkāḥ) - deprived of glory, lost their splendor/fortune

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - vocative for Dhrtarashtra (O Bharata)

• अतिष्ठन् (atiṣṭhan) - they stood, they remained

• व्रीडिताः (vrīḍitāḥ) - ashamed, embarrassed, shy

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• ह्रिया (hriyā) - by shame, with shame

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - filled with (shame) (joined, connected, endowed with, filled with)

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, because)

• अधोमुखाः (adhomukhāḥ) - downcast-faced, with face downwards

Words meanings and morphology

विवर्णवदनाः (vivarṇavadanāḥ) - pale-faced, discolored-faced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vivarṇavadana

vivarṇavadana - pale-faced, with discolored face

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+varṇa+vadana)

• vi – dis-, without, apart
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• varṇa – color, complexion
  noun (masculine)
• vadana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Dhrtarashtra's sons.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

आसन् (āsan) - they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: 3rd plural imperfect active form.

गतश्रीकाः (gataśrīkāḥ) - deprived of glory, lost their splendor/fortune

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gataśrīka

gataśrīka - deprived of glory, whose prosperity has departed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gata+śrī)

• gata – gone, departed, lost
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• śrī – glory, splendor, prosperity, fortune
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to Dhrtarashtra's sons.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

भारत (bhārata) - vocative for Dhrtarashtra (O Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, an Indian

Note: Addressing Dhrtarashtra.

अतिष्ठन् (atiṣṭhan) - they stood, they remained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: 3rd plural imperfect active form.

व्रीडिताः (vrīḍitāḥ) - ashamed, embarrassed, shy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vrīḍita

vrīḍita - ashamed, embarrassed, bashful, shy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vrīḍ' (to be ashamed)

Root: vrīḍ (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Dhrtarashtra's sons).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

ह्रिया (hriyā) - by shame, with shame

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of hrī

hrī - shame, modesty, bashfulness

Note: Indicates the means or cause of being 'yuktāḥ'.

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - filled with (shame) (joined, connected, endowed with, filled with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, united, fit, proper

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yuj' (to join, connect)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Dhrtarashtra's sons).

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अधोमुखाः (adhomukhāḥ) - downcast-faced, with face downwards

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adhomukha

adhomukha - downward-faced, with face cast down, looking downwards

Compound type : bahuvrihi (adhas+mukha)

• adhas – down, below, underneath
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Dhrtarashtra's sons).