महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-17

पाण्डवाश्च जयं लब्ध्वा संग्रामशिरसि स्थिताः ।
सर्वे दध्मुर्महाशङ्खान्हेमजालपरिष्कृतान् ॥१७॥

17. pāṇḍavāśca jayaṁ labdhvā saṁgrāmaśirasi sthitāḥ ,
sarve dadhmurmahāśaṅkhānhemajālapariṣkṛtān.

17. pāṇḍavāḥ ca jayam labdhvā saṃgrāmaśirasi sthitāḥ
sarve dadhmuḥ mahāśaṅkhān hemajālaprariṣkṛtān

17. ca jayam labdhvā saṃgrāmaśirasi sthitāḥ sarve
pāṇḍavāḥ hemajālaprariṣkṛtān mahāśaṅkhān dadhmuḥ

17. And the Pandavas, having achieved victory and standing at the forefront of the battle, all blew their great conch shells, which were adorned with golden nets.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

• च (ca) - and, also

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having achieved

• संग्रामशिरसि (saṁgrāmaśirasi) - at the head of the battle, at the forefront of the battle

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - standing, situated, being

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of the Pandavas (all, everyone)

• दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew (conch shells) (they blew, they sounded)

• महाशङ्खान् (mahāśaṅkhān) - great conch shells

• हेमजालप्ररिष्कृतान् (hemajālaprariṣkṛtān) - adorned with golden nets

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pandu, a Pandava

Note: Subject of the sentence.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Note: Object of 'labdhvā'.

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having achieved

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from root 'labh' (to obtain) with suffix -tvā

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Absolutive.

संग्रामशिरसि (saṁgrāmaśirasi) - at the head of the battle, at the forefront of the battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃgrāmaśiras

saṁgrāmaśiras - head of battle, forefront of battle

Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃgrāma+śiras)

• saṃgrāma – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• śiras – head, top, peak
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates location where they were standing.

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - standing, situated, being

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, remaining

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all of the Pandavas (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Modifies 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew (conch shells) (they blew, they sounded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of dham

Root: dhmā (class 1)

Note: 3rd plural perfect active form.

महाशङ्खान् (mahāśaṅkhān) - great conch shells

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāśaṅkha

mahāśaṅkha - great conch shell

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+śaṅkha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• śaṅkha – conch shell
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of the verb 'dadhmuḥ'.

हेमजालप्ररिष्कृतान् (hemajālaprariṣkṛtān) - adorned with golden nets

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hemajālaprariṣkṛta

hemajālaprariṣkṛta - adorned with golden nets, embellished with golden nets

Compound type : tatpurusha (hema+jāla+pariṣkṛta)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• jāla – net, web, cluster
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkṛta – adorned, embellished, decorated, prepared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with upasargas 'pari' and 'sam'
  Prefixes: pari+sam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'mahāśaṅkhān'.