महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-44

उपधानेन दत्तेन प्रत्यनन्दद्धनंजयम् ।
कुन्तीपुत्रं युधां श्रेष्ठं सुहृदां प्रीतिवर्धनम् ॥४४॥

44. upadhānena dattena pratyanandaddhanaṁjayam ,
kuntīputraṁ yudhāṁ śreṣṭhaṁ suhṛdāṁ prītivardhanam.

44. upadhānena dattena pratyanandat dhanaṃjayam
kuntīputram yudhām śreṣṭham suhṛdām prītivardhanam

44. dattena upadhānena,
saḥ kuntīputram,
yudhām śreṣṭham,
suhṛdām prītivardhanam dhanaṃjayam pratyanandat

44. With the provided pillow, he (Bhishma) welcomed Arjuna (Dhanañjaya), the son of Kunti, the foremost among warriors, who brought joy to his friends.

Words meanings summery:

• उपधानेन (upadhānena) - with the pillow, with the support

• दत्तेन (dattena) - with the (pillow) provided (with the given, with the bestowed)

• प्रत्यनन्दत् (pratyanandat) - welcomed, rejoiced at, greeted

• धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

• कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - (Arjuna) son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

• युधाम् (yudhām) - among warriors (of warriors, of battles)

• श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - the foremost (among warriors) (best, chief, most excellent)

• सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, of well-wishers

• प्रीतिवर्धनम् (prītivardhanam) - one who brought joy (increasing joy, joy-enhancer)

Words meanings and morphology

उपधानेन (upadhānena) - with the pillow, with the support

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of upadhāna

upadhāna - pillow, cushion, support, application

Prefix: upa

Root: dhā (class 3)

दत्तेन (dattena) - with the (pillow) provided (with the given, with the bestowed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, bestowed, offered

Past Passive Participle

derived from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रत्यनन्दत् (pratyanandat) - welcomed, rejoiced at, greeted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratinand

Imperfect

3rd person singular, Imperfect, Parasmaipada

Prefix: prati

Root: nand (class 1)

धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna), fire

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - (Arjuna) son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (proper noun, mother of Pandavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)

युधाम् (yudhām) - among warriors (of warriors, of battles)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, warrior

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Used adverbially 'among warriors' when referring to 'śreṣṭham'.

श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - the foremost (among warriors) (best, chief, most excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief

superlative degree of praśasya (excellent)

Note: Modifies Dhanañjaya.

सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, of well-wishers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
  prefix
• hṛd – heart, mind, breast
  noun (neuter)

प्रीतिवर्धनम् (prītivardhanam) - one who brought joy (increasing joy, joy-enhancer)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prītivardhana

prītivardhana - increasing joy/love, delighting friends

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prīti+vardhana)

• prīti – joy, love, satisfaction, affection
  noun (feminine)
  from root prī (to please)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• vardhana – increasing, causing to grow, strengthening, enhancing
  adjective (masculine)
  causal agent noun
  from root vṛdh (to grow, causal)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Modifies Dhanañjaya.