महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-36, verse-66

अव्याधिजं कटुकं शीर्षरोगं पापानुबन्धं परुषं तीक्ष्णमुग्रम् ।
सतां पेयं यन्न पिबन्त्यसन्तो मन्युं महाराज पिब प्रशाम्य ॥६६॥

66. avyādhijaṁ kaṭukaṁ śīrṣarogaṁ; pāpānubandhaṁ paruṣaṁ tīkṣṇamugram ,
satāṁ peyaṁ yanna pibantyasanto; manyuṁ mahārāja piba praśāmya.

66. avyādhijam kaṭukam śīrṣarogam
pāpānubandham paruṣam tīkṣṇam ugram
| satām peyam yat na pibanti asantaḥ
manyum mahārāja piba praśāmya

66. O great king, suppress that wrath (manyu) which, though not born of disease (avyādhija), is bitter, causes a headache, leads to sinful consequences (pāpānubandha), is harsh, sharp, and fierce. This is what the virtuous consume (by suppressing it), while the wicked do not. Suppress your anger!

Words meanings summery:

• अव्याधिजम् (avyādhijam) - not born of disease, disease-free

• कटुकम् (kaṭukam) - bitter, pungent, harsh

• शीर्षरोगम् (śīrṣarogam) - causing headache, a headache

• पापानुबन्धम् (pāpānubandham) - leading to sin, connected with evil consequences

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel

• तीक्ष्णम् (tīkṣṇam) - sharp, keen, fierce

• उग्रम् (ugram) - fierce, terrible, violent

• सताम् (satām) - of the good, by the virtuous

• पेयम् (peyam) - drinkable, to be drunk

• यत् (yat) - which, what (relative pronoun)

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• पिबन्ति (pibanti) - they drink

• असन्तः (asantaḥ) - the wicked, the non-existent, the bad

• मन्युम् (manyum) - wrath, anger, fury

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• पिब (piba) - drink! (imperative)

• प्रशाम्य (praśāmya) - pacify, calm down, suppress

Words meanings and morphology

अव्याधिजम् (avyādhijam) - not born of disease, disease-free

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avyādhija

avyādhija - not produced by disease, not originating from sickness

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyādhija)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• vyādhija – born of disease, caused by sickness
  adjective (masculine)
  vyādhi (disease) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

कटुकम् (kaṭukam) - bitter, pungent, harsh

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaṭuka

kaṭuka - bitter, pungent, harsh, acrid

शीर्षरोगम् (śīrṣarogam) - causing headache, a headache

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śīrṣaroga

śīrṣaroga - headache, disease of the head

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śīrṣa+roga)

• śīrṣa – head, top
  noun (neuter)
• roga – disease, sickness, ailment
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ruj (class 6)

पापानुबन्धम् (pāpānubandham) - leading to sin, connected with evil consequences

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpānubandha

pāpānubandha - connected with sin, leading to evil consequences

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāpa+anubandha)

• pāpa – sin, evil, wicked
  noun (neuter)
• anubandha – consequence, connection, attachment
  noun (masculine)
  anu + bandh (to bind)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: bandh (class 9)

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, severe

तीक्ष्णम् (tīkṣṇam) - sharp, keen, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, fierce, hot, pungent

उग्रम् (ugram) - fierce, terrible, violent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, violent, potent

सताम् (satām) - of the good, by the virtuous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sat

sat - good, virtuous, existent, real

Present Active Participle

Root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

पेयम् (peyam) - drinkable, to be drunk

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of peya

peya - drinkable, to be drunk

Gerundive

Root pā (to drink)

Root: pā (class 1)

यत् (yat) - which, what (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

पिबन्ति (pibanti) - they drink

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pā

Root: pā (class 1)

असन्तः (asantaḥ) - the wicked, the non-existent, the bad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asat

asat - non-existent, unreal, bad, wicked

Present Active Participle (negative)

Negative particle 'a' + root 'as' (to be)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sat)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• sat – good, virtuous, existent, real
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Root as (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)

मन्युम् (manyum) - wrath, anger, fury

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - wrath, anger, fury, spirit

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  stem of mahat
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

पिब (piba) - drink! (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pā

Root: pā (class 1)

प्रशाम्य (praśāmya) - pacify, calm down, suppress

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śam

Root śam (class 4 for intransitive, class 10 for transitive/causative) with prefix pra. The form praśāmya is typically a gerund (absolutive), but can be used as an imperative in epic Sanskrit.

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)