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5,36

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-36, verse-25

अनिज्ययाविवाहैश्च वेदस्योत्सादनेन च ।
कुलान्यकुलतां यान्ति धर्मस्यातिक्रमेण च ॥२५॥
25. anijyayāvivāhaiśca vedasyotsādanena ca ,
kulānyakulatāṁ yānti dharmasyātikrameṇa ca.
25. anijyayā avivāhaiḥ ca vedasya utsādanena ca
kulāni akulatām yānti dharmasya atikrameṇa ca
25. Families descend into disgrace through the neglect of sacred rites, the absence of proper marriages, the destruction or abandonment of Vedic knowledge, and the transgression of natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अनिज्यया (anijyayā) - by non-sacrifice, by non-worship, by neglecting sacred rites
  • अविवाहैः (avivāhaiḥ) - by non-marriages, by absence of marriages
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वेदस्य (vedasya) - of the Veda, of sacred knowledge
  • उत्सादनेन (utsādanena) - by destroying, by neglecting, by abolishing
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कुलानि (kulāni) - families, clans, lineages
  • अकुलताम् (akulatām) - to the state of being ignoble, to disgrace, to ignobility
  • यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain, they reach
  • धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of natural law, of righteousness, of duty
  • अतिक्रमेण (atikrameṇa) - by transgression, by violation, by going beyond
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

अनिज्यया (anijyayā) - by non-sacrifice, by non-worship, by neglecting sacred rites
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of anijyā
anijyā - non-sacrifice, neglect of sacred rites
From 'na' (negation) + 'ijyā' (sacrifice, worship).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+ijyā)
  • na – not, no
    indeclinable
  • ijyā – sacrifice, worship, offering
    noun (feminine)
    From root 'yaj' (to sacrifice, worship) + suffix '-ya' (kṛtya suffix), forming a feminine noun.
    Root: yaj (class 1)
अविवाहैः (avivāhaiḥ) - by non-marriages, by absence of marriages
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of avivāha
avivāha - absence of marriage, non-marriage
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vivāha)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negation prefix.
  • vivāha – marriage, wedding
    noun (masculine)
    From 'vi' (prefix) + root 'vah' (to carry) + 'ghaño' suffix.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: vah (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वेदस्य (vedasya) - of the Veda, of sacred knowledge
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of veda
veda - Veda, sacred knowledge, knowledge
From root 'vid' (to know) + suffix 'ghaño'.
Root: vid (class 2)
उत्सादनेन (utsādanena) - by destroying, by neglecting, by abolishing
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of utsādana
utsādana - destruction, neglect, removal, suppression
From 'ut' (prefix) + root 'sad' (to sit, perish) + suffix 'lyuṭ'.
Prefix: ut
Root: sad (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कुलानि (kulāni) - families, clans, lineages
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kula
kula - family, clan, lineage, race, community
अकुलताम् (akulatām) - to the state of being ignoble, to disgrace, to ignobility
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of akulatā
akulatā - ignobility, disgrace, low status
From 'a' (negation) + 'kula' (family) + 'tā' (suffix for abstract noun).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (akula+tā)
  • akula – ignoble, of low family, disgraced
    adjective
    From 'a' (negation) + 'kula' (family).
  • tā – state, condition, -ness, -ity
    suffix (feminine)
    Taddhita suffix used to form abstract feminine nouns.
यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain, they reach
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of natural law, of righteousness, of duty
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue, law, custom
From root 'dhṛ' (to uphold, support) + suffix 'man'.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अतिक्रमेण (atikrameṇa) - by transgression, by violation, by going beyond
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of atikrama
atikrama - transgression, violation, passing over, exceeding
From 'ati' (prefix) + root 'kram' (to step) + 'ghañ' suffix.
Prefix: ati
Root: kram (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)