महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-36, verse-32

तृणानि भूमिरुदकं वाक्चतुर्थी च सूनृता ।
सतामेतानि गेहेषु नोच्छिद्यन्ते कदाचन ॥३२॥

32. tṛṇāni bhūmirudakaṁ vākcaturthī ca sūnṛtā ,
satāmetāni geheṣu nocchidyante kadācana.

32. tṛṇāni bhūmiḥ udakam vāk caturthī ca sūnṛtā
satām etāni geheṣu na ucchidyante kadācana

32. Grass, land, water, and fourthly, pleasant and truthful speech (sūnṛtā) – these are never lacking in the homes of the virtuous.

Words meanings summery:

• तृणानि (tṛṇāni) - grasses, straw, blades of grass

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - land, earth, ground

• उदकम् (udakam) - water

• वाक् (vāk) - speech, word, voice

• चतुर्थी (caturthī) - fourth (feminine)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सूनृता (sūnṛtā) - pleasant and truthful speech, kind words

• सताम् (satām) - of the good, of the virtuous people

• एतानि (etāni) - these (neuter plural)

• गेहेषु (geheṣu) - in homes, in houses

• न (na) - not, no

• उच्छिद्यन्ते (ucchidyante) - are cut off, are destroyed, are lacking

• कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time, never (when with 'na')

Words meanings and morphology

तृणानि (tṛṇāni) - grasses, straw, blades of grass

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tṛṇa

tṛṇa - grass, straw, a blade of grass

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - land, earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil, place

उदकम् (udakam) - water

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of udaka

udaka - water

वाक् (vāk) - speech, word, voice

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice, language

चतुर्थी (caturthī) - fourth (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of caturtha

caturtha - fourth

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सूनृता (sūnṛtā) - pleasant and truthful speech, kind words

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sūnṛtā

sūnṛtā - pleasant truth, kind and truthful speech

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+ṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• ṛta – truth, right, cosmic order
  noun (neuter)

सताम् (satām) - of the good, of the virtuous people

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sat

sat - being, existing, good, virtuous, noble person

Present Active Participle

root as (to be) + śatṛ suffix

Root: as (class 2)

एतानि (etāni) - these (neuter plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this

गेहेषु (geheṣu) - in homes, in houses

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of geha

geha - house, home, dwelling

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उच्छिद्यन्ते (ucchidyante) - are cut off, are destroyed, are lacking

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of ucchid

Prefix: ud

Root: chid (class 7)

कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time, never (when with 'na')

(indeclinable)