महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-36, verse-44

पुनर्नरो म्रियते जायते च पुनर्नरो हीयते वर्धते पुनः ।
पुनर्नरो याचति याच्यते च पुनर्नरः शोचति शोच्यते पुनः ॥४४॥

44. punarnaro mriyate jāyate ca; punarnaro hīyate vardhate punaḥ ,
punarnaro yācati yācyate ca; punarnaraḥ śocati śocyate punaḥ.

44. punaḥ naraḥ mriyate jāyate ca
punaḥ naraḥ hīyate vardhate punaḥ
punaḥ naraḥ yācati yācyate ca
punaḥ naraḥ śocati śocyate punaḥ

44. Again, a person dies and is born. Again, a person declines and grows. Again, a person asks and is asked. Again, a person grieves and is grieved for.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, then

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being

• म्रियते (mriyate) - dies

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, comes into being

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, then

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being

• हीयते (hīyate) - diminishes, wastes away, is lost

• वर्धते (vardhate) - grows, increases, flourishes

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, then

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, then

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being

• याचति (yācati) - asks, begs, requests

• याच्यते (yācyate) - is asked, is begged (from)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, then

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being

• शोचति (śocati) - grieves, mourns, laments

• शोच्यते (śocyate) - is grieved for, is mourned, is lamented

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, then

Words meanings and morphology

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, then

(indeclinable)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being, hero

Root: √nṛ (class 1)

म्रियते (mriyate) - dies

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of √mṛ

Present Tense, Ātmanepada

3rd person singular, class 6 verb

Root: √mṛ (class 6)

जायते (jāyate) - is born, comes into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of √jan

Present Tense, Ātmanepada

3rd person singular, class 4 verb

Root: √jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, then

(indeclinable)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being, hero

Root: √nṛ (class 1)

हीयते (hīyate) - diminishes, wastes away, is lost

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of √hā

Present Tense, Ātmanepada

3rd person singular, class 3 (reduplicated) or 4 (ya-class) verb, here 4th class passive form

Root: √hā (class 3)

वर्धते (vardhate) - grows, increases, flourishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of √vṛdh

Present Tense, Ātmanepada

3rd person singular, class 1 verb

Root: √vṛdh (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, then

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, then

(indeclinable)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being, hero

Root: √nṛ (class 1)

याचति (yācati) - asks, begs, requests

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √yāc

Present Tense, Parasmaipada

3rd person singular, class 1 verb

Root: √yāc (class 1)

याच्यते (yācyate) - is asked, is begged (from)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of √yāc

Present Tense, Ātmanepada

3rd person singular, passive voice

Root: √yāc (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, then

(indeclinable)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being, hero

Root: √nṛ (class 1)

शोचति (śocati) - grieves, mourns, laments

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √śuc

Present Tense, Parasmaipada

3rd person singular, class 1 verb

Root: √śuc (class 1)

शोच्यते (śocyate) - is grieved for, is mourned, is lamented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of √śuc

Present Tense, Ātmanepada

3rd person singular, passive voice

Root: √śuc (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, then

(indeclinable)