महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-36, verse-53

स्वास्तीर्णानि शयनानि प्रपन्ना न वै भिन्ना जातु निद्रां लभन्ते ।
न स्त्रीषु राजन्रतिमाप्नुवन्ति न मागधैः स्तूयमाना न सूतैः ॥५३॥

53. svāstīrṇāni śayanāni prapannā; na vai bhinnā jātu nidrāṁ labhante ,
na strīṣu rājanratimāpnuvanti; na māgadhaiḥ stūyamānā na sūtaiḥ.

53. svāstīrṇāni śayanāni prapannā na
vai bhinnā jātu nidrām labhante
na strīṣu rājan ratim āpnuvanti
na māgadhaiḥ stūyamānā na sūtaiḥ

53. Those who are divided (bhinnāḥ) never truly find sleep, even on well-spread beds. Nor, O King, do they attain pleasure in women, nor are they praised by bards (māgadhas) or charioteers (sūtas).

Words meanings summery:

• स्वास्तीर्णानि (svāstīrṇāni) - well-spread, well-covered

• शयनानि (śayanāni) - beds, couches

• प्रपन्ना (prapannā) - those who have resorted to (resorted to, reached, obtained)

• न (na) - not, nor

• वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

• भिन्ना (bhinnā) - people who are divided or disunited (divided, separated, disunited)

• जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time

• निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep

• लभन्ते (labhante) - they obtain, they get, they receive

• न (na) - not, nor

• स्त्रीषु (strīṣu) - in women, among women

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• रतिम् (ratim) - pleasure, delight, enjoyment

• आप्नुवन्ति (āpnuvanti) - they attain, they achieve, they obtain

• न (na) - not, nor

• मागधैः (māgadhaiḥ) - by bards, by panegyrists

• स्तूयमाना (stūyamānā) - those who are being praised (being praised)

• न (na) - not, nor

• सूतैः (sūtaiḥ) - by charioteers, by bards

Words meanings and morphology

स्वास्तीर्णानि (svāstīrṇāni) - well-spread, well-covered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of svāstīrṇa

svāstīrṇa - well-spread, well-covered, made comfortable by spreading

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound of 'su' (well) and 'āstīrṇa' (spread). 'āstīrṇa' is PPP of ā-√stṛ.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+āstīrṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• āstīrṇa – spread, covered, strewn
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √stṛ with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: stṛ (class 5)

शयनानि (śayanāni) - beds, couches

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, sleeping place, sleeping

From √śī (to lie down).

Root: śī (class 2)

प्रपन्ना (prapannā) - those who have resorted to (resorted to, reached, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prapanna

prapanna - resorted to, reached, obtained, taken refuge with, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √pad with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

(indeclinable)

भिन्ना (bhinnā) - people who are divided or disunited (divided, separated, disunited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhinna

bhinna - divided, separated, broken, split, disunited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √bhid.

Root: bhid (class 7)

जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time

(indeclinable)

निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nidrā

nidrā - sleep, slumber

लभन्ते (labhante) - they obtain, they get, they receive

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of √labh

Root: labh (class 1)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

स्त्रीषु (strīṣu) - in women, among women

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

रतिम् (ratim) - pleasure, delight, enjoyment

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rati

rati - pleasure, delight, enjoyment, love, sexual intercourse

From root √ram (to delight).

Root: ram (class 1)

आप्नुवन्ति (āpnuvanti) - they attain, they achieve, they obtain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √āp

5th class verb, parasmaipada.

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

मागधैः (māgadhaiḥ) - by bards, by panegyrists

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of māgadha

māgadha - a bard, minstrel, panegyrist; an inhabitant of Magadha; a mixed caste

स्तूयमाना (stūyamānā) - those who are being praised (being praised)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of stūyamāna

stūyamāna - being praised, lauded

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √stu (to praise) in passive voice with the suffix -māna.

Root: stu (class 2)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

सूतैः (sūtaiḥ) - by charioteers, by bards

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, herald, a mixed caste

Root: sū (class 1)