महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-36, verse-30

मा नः कुले वैरकृत्कश्चिदस्तु राजामात्यो मा परस्वापहारी ।
मित्रद्रोही नैकृतिकोऽनृती वा पूर्वाशी वा पितृदेवातिथिभ्यः ॥३०॥

30. mā naḥ kule vairakṛtkaścidastu; rājāmātyo mā parasvāpahārī ,
mitradrohī naikṛtiko'nṛtī vā; pūrvāśī vā pitṛdevātithibhyaḥ.

30. mā naḥ kule vairakṛt kaścit astu
rājāmātyaḥ mā parasvāpahārī
mitradrohī naikṛtikaḥ anṛtī vā
pūrvāśī vā pitṛdevātithibhyaḥ

30. In our family, may there not be anyone who creates enmity, nor a royal minister who does so, nor one who steals others' property, nor a betrayer of friends, nor one who is deceitful or untruthful, nor one who eats before the ancestors (pitṛ), deities (deva), or guests (atithi).

Words meanings summery:

• मा (mā) - not, do not, let not

• नः (naḥ) - our, to us, for us

• कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

• वैरकृत् (vairakṛt) - one who makes enemies, creating enmity

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be, let there be

• राजामात्यः (rājāmātyaḥ) - a king's minister, royal official

• मा (mā) - not, do not, let not

• परस्वापहारी (parasvāpahārī) - one who steals others' property, a plunderer of others' wealth

• मित्रद्रोही (mitradrohī) - a betrayer of friends, one hostile to friends

• नैकृतिकः (naikṛtikaḥ) - deceitful, dishonest, mischievous

• अनृती (anṛtī) - untruthful, a liar

• वा (vā) - or, either

• पूर्वाशी (pūrvāśī) - one who eats first, one who eats before others (elders, guests, deities)

• वा (vā) - or, either

• पितृदेवातिथिभ्यः (pitṛdevātithibhyaḥ) - before ancestors, gods, and guests

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - not, do not, let not

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - our, to us, for us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan

वैरकृत् (vairakṛt) - one who makes enemies, creating enmity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vairakṛt

vairakṛt - creator of enmity, hostile

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (vaira+kṛt)

• vaira – enmity, hostility, hatred
  noun (neuter)
• kṛt – maker, doer, performer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  root kṛ (to do) with kvip suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - someone, anyone (indefinite pronoun)

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be, let there be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

राजामात्यः (rājāmātyaḥ) - a king's minister, royal official

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājāmātya

rājāmātya - king's minister, prime minister

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+amātya)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• amātya – minister, companion, colleague
  noun (masculine)

मा (mā) - not, do not, let not

(indeclinable)

परस्वापहारी (parasvāpahārī) - one who steals others' property, a plunderer of others' wealth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parasvāpahārin

parasvāpahārin - plunderer of another's property

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (parasva+apahārin)

• parasva – another's property
  noun (neuter)
• apahārin – taking away, stealing, abducting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  root hṛ (to seize) with prefix apa, suffix ṇini
  Prefix: apa
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

मित्रद्रोही (mitradrohī) - a betrayer of friends, one hostile to friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mitradrohin

mitradrohin - betrayer of a friend, hostile to a friend

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (mitra+drohin)

• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)
• drohin – injuring, harming, betraying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  root druh (to harm) with suffix ṇini
  Root: druh (class 4)

नैकृतिकः (naikṛtikaḥ) - deceitful, dishonest, mischievous

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naikṛtika

naikṛtika - fraudulent, dishonest, villainous

derived from 'nikṛti' (deceit, wickedness) with suffix -ṭhak

अनृती (anṛtī) - untruthful, a liar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anṛtin

anṛtin - untruthful, liar

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ṛtin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• ṛtin – truthful, righteous
  adjective (masculine)
  from ṛta (truth) with suffix -in

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

पूर्वाशी (pūrvāśī) - one who eats first, one who eats before others (elders, guests, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrvāśin

pūrvāśin - one who eats before others (implying disrespect)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (pūrva+āśin)

• pūrva – first, prior, earlier
  adjective (masculine)
• āśin – eater, consuming
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  root aś (to eat) with suffix ṇini
  Root: aś (class 9)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

पितृदेवातिथिभ्यः (pitṛdevātithibhyaḥ) - before ancestors, gods, and guests

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of pitṛdevātithi

pitṛdevātithi - ancestors, gods, and guests (as a group)

Compound type : dvandva (pitṛ+deva+atithi)

• pitṛ – ancestor, father
  noun (masculine)
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• atithi – guest, stranger
  noun (masculine)