Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
5,36

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-36, verse-33

श्रद्धया परया राजन्नुपनीतानि सत्कृतिम् ।
प्रवृत्तानि महाप्राज्ञ धर्मिणां पुण्यकर्मणाम् ॥३३॥
33. śraddhayā parayā rājannupanītāni satkṛtim ,
pravṛttāni mahāprājña dharmiṇāṁ puṇyakarmaṇām.
33. śraddhayā parayā rājan upanītāni satkṛtim
pravṛttāni mahāprājña dharmiṇām puṇyakarmaṇām
33. O King, O greatly wise one, [these are deeds] brought to honor with supreme faith (śraddhā) and undertaken by those who uphold natural law (dharma) and perform meritorious deeds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्रद्धया (śraddhayā) - by faith, with devotion, with trust
  • परया (parayā) - by supreme, with excellent, by ultimate
  • राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to the listener/reader. (O king)
  • उपनीतानि (upanītāni) - [deeds/actions] presented (brought near, offered, presented, initiated)
  • सत्कृतिम् (satkṛtim) - for honor/respect (honor, respect, good deed, hospitality)
  • प्रवृत्तानि (pravṛttāni) - [deeds/actions] undertaken (engaged in, undertaken, commenced, originated)
  • महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - Addressed to the listener/reader. (O greatly wise one, O very discerning one)
  • धर्मिणाम् (dharmiṇām) - of those who uphold natural law, of the righteous, of the virtuous
  • पुण्यकर्मणाम् (puṇyakarmaṇām) - of those whose actions are meritorious, of the virtuous people

Words meanings and morphology

श्रद्धया (śraddhayā) - by faith, with devotion, with trust
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śraddhā
śraddhā - faith, belief, trust, devotion, reverence
परया (parayā) - by supreme, with excellent, by ultimate
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of para
para - supreme, excellent, highest, ultimate, other, subsequent
Note: Agrees with śraddhayā.
राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to the listener/reader. (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
उपनीतानि (upanītāni) - [deeds/actions] presented (brought near, offered, presented, initiated)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, plural of upanīta
upanīta - brought near, led to, offered, presented, initiated, taught
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root nī with prefix upa.
Prefix: upa
Root: nī (class 1)
सत्कृतिम् (satkṛtim) - for honor/respect (honor, respect, good deed, hospitality)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of satkṛti
satkṛti - good deed, respect, honor, hospitality, reverence, homage
Compound type : tatpurusha (sat+kṛti)
  • sat – good, true, real, existing
    adjective
    Present Active Participle
    From root as (to be)
    Root: as (class 2)
  • kṛti – action, deed, doing, making, work
    noun (feminine)
    From root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
प्रवृत्तानि (pravṛttāni) - [deeds/actions] undertaken (engaged in, undertaken, commenced, originated)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pravṛtta
pravṛtta - engaged in, commenced, started, active, current, arisen
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛt with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - Addressed to the listener/reader. (O greatly wise one, O very discerning one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña
mahāprājña - greatly wise, very discerning
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • prājña – wise, discerning, intelligent
    adjective
    Derived from pra-jñā (to know well)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: jñā (class 9)
धर्मिणाम् (dharmiṇām) - of those who uphold natural law, of the righteous, of the virtuous
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dharmin
dharmin - righteous, virtuous, upholding natural law (dharma), having a certain quality
Derived from dharma with suffix -in.
Root: dhṛ
पुण्यकर्मणाम् (puṇyakarmaṇām) - of those whose actions are meritorious, of the virtuous people
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of puṇyakarman
puṇyakarman - one whose actions are meritorious, virtuous person
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇya+karman)
  • puṇya – meritorious, sacred, holy, virtuous, auspicious
    adjective
  • karman – action, deed, work, ritual
    noun (neuter)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)