महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-36, verse-33
श्रद्धया परया राजन्नुपनीतानि सत्कृतिम् ।
प्रवृत्तानि महाप्राज्ञ धर्मिणां पुण्यकर्मणाम् ॥३३॥
प्रवृत्तानि महाप्राज्ञ धर्मिणां पुण्यकर्मणाम् ॥३३॥
33. śraddhayā parayā rājannupanītāni satkṛtim ,
pravṛttāni mahāprājña dharmiṇāṁ puṇyakarmaṇām.
pravṛttāni mahāprājña dharmiṇāṁ puṇyakarmaṇām.
33.
śraddhayā parayā rājan upanītāni satkṛtim
pravṛttāni mahāprājña dharmiṇām puṇyakarmaṇām
pravṛttāni mahāprājña dharmiṇām puṇyakarmaṇām
33.
O King, O greatly wise one, [these are deeds] brought to honor with supreme faith (śraddhā) and undertaken by those who uphold natural law (dharma) and perform meritorious deeds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रद्धया (śraddhayā) - by faith, with devotion, with trust
- परया (parayā) - by supreme, with excellent, by ultimate
- राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to the listener/reader. (O king)
- उपनीतानि (upanītāni) - [deeds/actions] presented (brought near, offered, presented, initiated)
- सत्कृतिम् (satkṛtim) - for honor/respect (honor, respect, good deed, hospitality)
- प्रवृत्तानि (pravṛttāni) - [deeds/actions] undertaken (engaged in, undertaken, commenced, originated)
- महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - Addressed to the listener/reader. (O greatly wise one, O very discerning one)
- धर्मिणाम् (dharmiṇām) - of those who uphold natural law, of the righteous, of the virtuous
- पुण्यकर्मणाम् (puṇyakarmaṇām) - of those whose actions are meritorious, of the virtuous people
Words meanings and morphology
श्रद्धया (śraddhayā) - by faith, with devotion, with trust
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śraddhā
śraddhā - faith, belief, trust, devotion, reverence
परया (parayā) - by supreme, with excellent, by ultimate
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of para
para - supreme, excellent, highest, ultimate, other, subsequent
Note: Agrees with śraddhayā.
राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to the listener/reader. (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
उपनीतानि (upanītāni) - [deeds/actions] presented (brought near, offered, presented, initiated)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, plural of upanīta
upanīta - brought near, led to, offered, presented, initiated, taught
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root nī with prefix upa.
Prefix: upa
Root: nī (class 1)
सत्कृतिम् (satkṛtim) - for honor/respect (honor, respect, good deed, hospitality)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of satkṛti
satkṛti - good deed, respect, honor, hospitality, reverence, homage
Compound type : tatpurusha (sat+kṛti)
- sat – good, true, real, existing
adjective
Present Active Participle
From root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2) - kṛti – action, deed, doing, making, work
noun (feminine)
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
प्रवृत्तानि (pravṛttāni) - [deeds/actions] undertaken (engaged in, undertaken, commenced, originated)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pravṛtta
pravṛtta - engaged in, commenced, started, active, current, arisen
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛt with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - Addressed to the listener/reader. (O greatly wise one, O very discerning one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña
mahāprājña - greatly wise, very discerning
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - prājña – wise, discerning, intelligent
adjective
Derived from pra-jñā (to know well)
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
धर्मिणाम् (dharmiṇām) - of those who uphold natural law, of the righteous, of the virtuous
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dharmin
dharmin - righteous, virtuous, upholding natural law (dharma), having a certain quality
Derived from dharma with suffix -in.
Root: dhṛ
पुण्यकर्मणाम् (puṇyakarmaṇām) - of those whose actions are meritorious, of the virtuous people
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of puṇyakarman
puṇyakarman - one whose actions are meritorious, virtuous person
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇya+karman)
- puṇya – meritorious, sacred, holy, virtuous, auspicious
adjective - karman – action, deed, work, ritual
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)