महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-36, verse-35

न तन्मित्रं यस्य कोपाद्बिभेति यद्वा मित्रं शङ्कितेनोपचर्यम् ।
यस्मिन्मित्रे पितरीवाश्वसीत तद्वै मित्रं संगतानीतराणि ॥३५॥

35. na tanmitraṁ yasya kopādbibheti; yadvā mitraṁ śaṅkitenopacaryam ,
yasminmitre pitarīvāśvasīta; tadvai mitraṁ saṁgatānītarāṇi.

35. na tat mitram yasya kopāt bibheti
yat vā mitram śaṅkitena upacaryam
| yasmin mitre pitari iva āśvasīta
tat vai mitram saṃgatāni itarāṇi

35. That is not a friend from whose anger one fears, nor is a friend to be approached with suspicion. That indeed is a true friend in whom one can trust as one would a father; others are mere associations.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to a friend) (that, it)

• मित्रम् (mitram) - a friend (friend)

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, due to wrath

• बिभेति (bibheti) - one fears (he fears, she fears, one fears)

• यत् (yat) - or which (friend) (which, that)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• मित्रम् (mitram) - friend

• शङ्कितेन (śaṅkitena) - with suspicion (by someone suspicious) (by a suspicious person, with doubt)

• उपचर्यम् (upacaryam) - to be approached (or treated) (to be treated, to be served, to be approached)

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whom, in which

• मित्रे (mitre) - in a friend

• पितरि (pitari) - in a father

• इव (iva) - as (like) (like, as, as it were)

• आश्वसीत (āśvasīta) - one can trust (one should trust, one should confide)

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, surely, verily)

• मित्रम् (mitram) - friend

• संगतानि (saṁgatāni) - mere associations (associated, met, joined, mere associations)

• इतराणि (itarāṇi) - others (referring to people) (other, different)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to a friend) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she, this

Demonstrative pronoun.

मित्रम् (mitram) - a friend (friend)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what, whatever

Relative pronoun.

कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, due to wrath

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury

Root: kup

बिभेति (bibheti) - one fears (he fears, she fears, one fears)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhī

Present Active

3rd singular present active.

Root: bhī (class 3)

यत् (yat) - or which (friend) (which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what, whatever

Relative pronoun.

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

मित्रम् (mitram) - friend

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally

शङ्कितेन (śaṅkitena) - with suspicion (by someone suspicious) (by a suspicious person, with doubt)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaṅkita

śaṅkita - doubted, suspected, apprehensive, suspicious

Past Passive Participle

From root śaṅk (to doubt).

Root: śaṅk (class 1)

उपचर्यम् (upacaryam) - to be approached (or treated) (to be treated, to be served, to be approached)

(gerundive)

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whom, in which

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what, whatever

Relative pronoun.

मित्रे (mitre) - in a friend

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally

पितरि (pitari) - in a father

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

इव (iva) - as (like) (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

आश्वसीत (āśvasīta) - one can trust (one should trust, one should confide)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of āśvas

Optative

3rd singular optative active.

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, surely, verily)

(indeclinable)

मित्रम् (mitram) - friend

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally

संगतानि (saṁgatāni) - mere associations (associated, met, joined, mere associations)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, plural of saṃgata

saṁgata - met, joined, associated, agreed, suitable, happened

Past Passive Participle

From root gam with prefix saṃ.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here to mean 'mere' or 'casual' associations, implying not true friends.

इतराणि (itarāṇi) - others (referring to people) (other, different)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of itara

itara - other, another, different, rest