महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-36, verse-59

ब्राह्मणेषु च ये शूराः स्त्रीषु ज्ञातिषु गोषु च ।
वृन्तादिव फलं पक्वं धृतराष्ट्र पतन्ति ते ॥५९॥

59. brāhmaṇeṣu ca ye śūrāḥ strīṣu jñātiṣu goṣu ca ,
vṛntādiva phalaṁ pakvaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭra patanti te.

59. brāhmaṇeṣu ca ye śūrāḥ strīṣu jñātiṣu goṣu ca |
vṛntāt iva phalaṃ pakvaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭra patanti te

59. O Dhritarashtra, those who are valiant among the Brahmins, among women, among kinsmen, and among cows, they fall just like ripe fruit from its stalk.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणेषु (brāhmaṇeṣu) - among Brahmins, in relation to Brahmins

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes, warriors

• स्त्रीषु (strīṣu) - among women, in women

• ज्ञातिषु (jñātiṣu) - among kinsmen, among relatives

• गोषु (goṣu) - among cows, in cows

• च (ca) - and

• वृन्तात् (vṛntāt) - from the stalk, from the stem

• इव (iva) - like, as

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit

• पक्वम् (pakvam) - ripe, cooked, mature

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - The blind king Dhritarashtra, addressed in vocative case (O Dhritarashtra)

• पतन्ति (patanti) - they fall, they drop, they sink

• ते (te) - they

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणेषु (brāhmaṇeṣu) - among Brahmins, in relation to Brahmins

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class, relating to Brahman

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes, warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

स्त्रीषु (strīṣu) - among women, in women

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

ज्ञातिषु (jñātiṣu) - among kinsmen, among relatives

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, family member

Root: jñā (class 9)

गोषु (goṣu) - among cows, in cows

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, ray of light, earth

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वृन्तात् (vṛntāt) - from the stalk, from the stem

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vṛnta

vṛnta - stalk, stem, pedicle (of a fruit or flower)

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

पक्वम् (pakvam) - ripe, cooked, mature

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pakva

pakva - ripe, cooked, mature, soft

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pac (to cook, ripen)

Root: pac (class 1)

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - The blind king Dhritarashtra, addressed in vocative case (O Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (a proper name, lit. 'he who holds the kingdom')

पतन्ति (patanti) - they fall, they drop, they sink

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)