महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-36, verse-42

संतापाद्भ्रश्यते रूपं संतापाद्भ्रश्यते बलम् ।
संतापाद्भ्रश्यते ज्ञानं संतापाद्व्याधिमृच्छति ॥४२॥

42. saṁtāpādbhraśyate rūpaṁ saṁtāpādbhraśyate balam ,
saṁtāpādbhraśyate jñānaṁ saṁtāpādvyādhimṛcchati.

42. saṃtāpāt bhraśyate rūpam saṃtāpāt bhraśyate balam
saṃtāpāt bhraśyate jñānam saṃtāpāt vyādhim ṛcchati

42. From distress, beauty is lost. From distress, strength is lost. From distress, knowledge is lost. From distress, one contracts disease.

Words meanings summery:

• संतापात् (saṁtāpāt) - from distress, from suffering, from anguish

• भ्रश्यते (bhraśyate) - is lost, perishes, falls away

• रूपम् (rūpam) - beauty, form, appearance

• संतापात् (saṁtāpāt) - from distress, from suffering, from anguish

• भ्रश्यते (bhraśyate) - is lost, perishes, falls away

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, might

• संतापात् (saṁtāpāt) - from distress, from suffering, from anguish

• भ्रश्यते (bhraśyate) - is lost, perishes, falls away

• ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge, wisdom

• संतापात् (saṁtāpāt) - from distress, from suffering, from anguish

• व्याधिम् (vyādhim) - disease, illness

• ऋच्छति (ṛcchati) - attains, reaches, experiences, gets

Words meanings and morphology

संतापात् (saṁtāpāt) - from distress, from suffering, from anguish

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - distress, suffering, anguish, torment, heat, fever

from sam-√tap 'to heat, to torment'

Prefix: sam

Root: √tap (class 1)

भ्रश्यते (bhraśyate) - is lost, perishes, falls away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of √bhraṃś

Present Tense, Ātmanepada

3rd person singular, class 4 verb. Can be passive or middle. Here, effectively passive.

Root: √bhraṃś (class 4)

Note: The meaning "is lost" indicates a passive sense for an otherwise middle verb.

रूपम् (rūpam) - beauty, form, appearance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance, nature, image

संतापात् (saṁtāpāt) - from distress, from suffering, from anguish

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - distress, suffering, anguish, torment, heat, fever

from sam-√tap 'to heat, to torment'

Prefix: sam

Root: √tap (class 1)

भ्रश्यते (bhraśyate) - is lost, perishes, falls away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of √bhraṃś

Present Tense, Ātmanepada

3rd person singular, class 4 verb. Can be passive or middle. Here, effectively passive.

Root: √bhraṃś (class 4)

Note: The meaning "is lost" indicates a passive sense for an otherwise middle verb.

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, might

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, force, army

संतापात् (saṁtāpāt) - from distress, from suffering, from anguish

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - distress, suffering, anguish, torment, heat, fever

from sam-√tap 'to heat, to torment'

Prefix: sam

Root: √tap (class 1)

भ्रश्यते (bhraśyate) - is lost, perishes, falls away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of √bhraṃś

Present Tense, Ātmanepada

3rd person singular, class 4 verb. Can be passive or middle. Here, effectively passive.

Root: √bhraṃś (class 4)

Note: The meaning "is lost" indicates a passive sense for an otherwise middle verb.

ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge, wisdom

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāna

jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding, perception

from √jñā 'to know'

Root: √jñā (class 9)

संतापात् (saṁtāpāt) - from distress, from suffering, from anguish

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - distress, suffering, anguish, torment, heat, fever

from sam-√tap 'to heat, to torment'

Prefix: sam

Root: √tap (class 1)

व्याधिम् (vyādhim) - disease, illness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyādhi

vyādhi - disease, illness, sickness, malady

from vi-ā-√dhā 'to place apart, to disturb'

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: √dhā (class 3)

ऋच्छति (ṛcchati) - attains, reaches, experiences, gets

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √ṛch

Present Tense, Parasmaipada

3rd person singular, class 6 verb

Root: √ṛch (class 6)