महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-36, verse-61

अथ ये सहिता वृक्षाः संघशः सुप्रतिष्ठिताः ।
ते हि शीघ्रतमान्वातान्सहन्तेऽन्योन्यसंश्रयात् ॥६१॥

61. atha ye sahitā vṛkṣāḥ saṁghaśaḥ supratiṣṭhitāḥ ,
te hi śīghratamānvātānsahante'nyonyasaṁśrayāt.

61. atha ye sahitāḥ vṛkṣāḥ saṅghaśaḥ supratiṣṭhitāḥ
te hi śīghratamān vātān sahante anyonyasaṃśrayāt

61. Moreover, those trees that are united, firmly rooted in groups, indeed withstand the strongest winds due to their mutual reliance.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - moreover (now, then, moreover, thereupon)

• ये (ye) - those which (who, which, those who)

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united (joined, united, accompanied, together)

• वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees

• सङ्घशः (saṅghaśaḥ) - in groups, collectively, unitedly

• सुप्रतिष्ठिताः (supratiṣṭhitāḥ) - firmly rooted (well-established, firmly rooted, firmly fixed)

• ते (te) - they, those

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)

• शीघ्रतमान् (śīghratamān) - the strongest (the swiftest, fastest, strongest (superlative))

• वातान् (vātān) - winds, gusts of wind

• सहन्ते (sahante) - they withstand (they endure, they withstand, they bear)

• अन्योन्यसंश्रयात् (anyonyasaṁśrayāt) - from mutual reliance, from mutual support

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - moreover (now, then, moreover, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - those which (who, which, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yat

yat - who, which, what, that

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united (joined, united, accompanied, together)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - joined, united, accompanied, together, connected

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'sa' (meaning 'with') + root 'dhā' (to place) in some contexts, or 'sah' (to bear) + past participle suffix.

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

सङ्घशः (saṅghaśaḥ) - in groups, collectively, unitedly

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'saṅgha' (group) with the suffix '-śaḥ' indicating distribution.

सुप्रतिष्ठिताः (supratiṣṭhitāḥ) - firmly rooted (well-established, firmly rooted, firmly fixed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of supratiṣṭhita

supratiṣṭhita - well-established, firmly rooted, firmly fixed, highly honored

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'su' (well) and 'pratiṣṭhita' (established). 'pratiṣṭhita' is the past passive participle of root 'sthā' with prefix 'prati'.

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+pratiṣṭhita)

• su – well, good, excellent, easily
  indeclinable
• pratiṣṭhita – established, founded, fixed, rooted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'prati' (towards).
  Prefix: prati
  Root: sthā (class 1)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)

(indeclinable)

शीघ्रतमान् (śīghratamān) - the strongest (the swiftest, fastest, strongest (superlative))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śīghratama

śīghratama - swiftest, fastest, most rapid, strongest (superlative of śīghra)

Superlative degree of 'śīghra' (swift).

वातान् (vātān) - winds, gusts of wind

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāta

vāta - wind, air, gust of wind

Root: vā (class 2)

सहन्ते (sahante) - they withstand (they endure, they withstand, they bear)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of sah

Root: sah (class 1)

अन्योन्यसंश्रयात् (anyonyasaṁśrayāt) - from mutual reliance, from mutual support

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of anyonyasaṃśraya

anyonyasaṁśraya - mutual reliance, mutual dependence, mutual support

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (anyonya+saṃśraya)

• anyonya – mutual, reciprocal, each other
  pronoun (masculine)
  From 'anya' (other) repeated to denote reciprocity.
• saṃśraya – reliance, dependence, refuge, asylum, adherence
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'śri' (to resort to) with prefix 'sam' (together, with).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śri (class 1)