महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-36, verse-15

न जीयते नोत जिगीषतेऽन्यान्न वैरकृच्चाप्रतिघातकश्च ।
निन्दाप्रशंसासु समस्वभावो न शोचते हृष्यति नैव चायम् ॥१५॥

15. na jīyate nota jigīṣate'nyā;nna vairakṛccāpratighātakaśca ,
nindāpraśaṁsāsu samasvabhāvo; na śocate hṛṣyati naiva cāyam.

15. na jīyate na uta jigīṣate anyān
na vairakṛt ca apratighātakaḥ
ca nindāpraśaṃsāsu samasvabhāvaḥ
na śocate hṛṣyati na eva ca ayam

15. Such a person is neither defeated nor does he wish to defeat others. He is neither an enemy-maker nor a retaliator. His intrinsic nature (dharma) remains balanced in the face of both blame and praise, and he neither grieves nor rejoices.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, nor

• जीयते (jīyate) - is defeated, is overcome

• न (na) - not, nor

• उत (uta) - or, even, also

• जिगीषते (jigīṣate) - he wishes to conquer, he desires to defeat

• अन्यान् (anyān) - others

• न (na) - nor, not

• वैरकृत् (vairakṛt) - one who makes enmity, an enemy-maker

• च (ca) - and

• अप्रतिघातकः (apratighātakaḥ) - non-retaliator, one who does not strike back

• च (ca) - and

• निन्दाप्रशंसासु (nindāpraśaṁsāsu) - in blame and praise

• समस्वभावः (samasvabhāvaḥ) - of balanced intrinsic nature (dharma), of even temperament

• न (na) - neither, not

• शोचते (śocate) - he grieves, he laments

• हृष्यति (hṛṣyati) - he rejoices, he is glad

• न (na) - neither, not

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and, also

• अयम् (ayam) - he, this (one)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

जीयते (jīyate) - is defeated, is overcome

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of ji

Root: ji (class 1)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

उत (uta) - or, even, also

(indeclinable)

जिगीषते (jigīṣate) - he wishes to conquer, he desires to defeat

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of jigīṣa

Desiderative verb

Desiderative stem from root ji

Root: ji (class 1)

अन्यान् (anyān) - others

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

न (na) - nor, not

(indeclinable)

वैरकृत् (vairakṛt) - one who makes enmity, an enemy-maker

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vairakṛt

vairakṛt - one who creates enmity, an enemy-maker

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaira+kṛt)

• vaira – enmity, hostility, revenge
  noun (neuter)
• kṛt – making, doing, performing, creator
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ (to do), agent noun suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अप्रतिघातकः (apratighātakaḥ) - non-retaliator, one who does not strike back

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apratighātaka

apratighātaka - not obstructing, not retaliating, non-retaliator

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratighātaka)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• pratighātaka – obstructing, retaliating, striking back
  noun (masculine)
  From prati-han + ṇvul (agent suffix)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निन्दाप्रशंसासु (nindāpraśaṁsāsu) - in blame and praise

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of nindāpraśaṃsā

nindāpraśaṁsā - blame and praise

Compound type : dvandva (nindā+praśaṃsā)

• nindā – blame, censure, reproach
  noun (feminine)
  Root: nind (class 1)
• praśaṃsā – praise, eulogy, commendation
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: śaṃs (class 1)

समस्वभावः (samasvabhāvaḥ) - of balanced intrinsic nature (dharma), of even temperament

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samasvabhāva

samasvabhāva - of even temperament, of balanced disposition, having a uniform nature

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sama+svabhāva)

• sama – even, equal, uniform, balanced
  adjective (masculine)
• svabhāva – intrinsic nature (dharma), innate disposition, essence
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - neither, not

(indeclinable)

शोचते (śocate) - he grieves, he laments

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

हृष्यति (hṛṣyati) - he rejoices, he is glad

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

न (na) - neither, not

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - he, this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it