महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-31, verse-9

तुल्यरूपप्रभावाणां विदुषां युद्धशालिनाम् ।
धनुर्वेदे च वेदे च सर्वत्रैव कृतश्रमाः ॥९॥

9. tulyarūpaprabhāvāṇāṁ viduṣāṁ yuddhaśālinām ,
dhanurvede ca vede ca sarvatraiva kṛtaśramāḥ.

9. tulyarūpaprabhāvāṇāṁ viduṣāṁ yuddhaśālinām
dhanurvede ca vede ca sarvatra eva kṛtaśramāḥ

9. tulyarūpaprabhāvāṇāṁ viduṣāṁ yuddhaśālinām ca
dhanurvede ca vede eva sarvatra kṛtaśramāḥ

9. They possessed equal beauty and prowess, were learned, and excelled in warfare. They had put forth great effort in both the science of archery (Dhanurveda) and the (Vedic) scriptures (Veda).

Words meanings summery:

• तुल्यरूपप्रभावाणां (tulyarūpaprabhāvāṇāṁ) - of those of equal beauty and power/influence

• विदुषां (viduṣāṁ) - of learned ones, of wise ones

• युद्धशालिनाम् (yuddhaśālinām) - of those excelling in battle, of warriors

• धनुर्वेदे (dhanurvede) - in the military science (Dhanurveda) (in the science of archery, in Dhanurveda)

• च (ca) - and

• वेदे (vede) - in the (Vedic) scriptures (Veda) (in the Veda, in knowledge)

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all things

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• कृतश्रमाः (kṛtaśramāḥ) - those who have made effort, accomplished effort, exerted greatly

Words meanings and morphology

तुल्यरूपप्रभावाणां (tulyarūpaprabhāvāṇāṁ) - of those of equal beauty and power/influence

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tulyarūpaprabhāva

tulyarūpaprabhāva - of equal form and power, having equal beauty and influence

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or karmadhāraya (tulya+rūpa+prabhāva)

• tulya – equal, similar
  adjective
• rūpa – form, beauty, appearance
  noun (neuter)
• prabhāva – power, might, influence, splendor
  noun (masculine)
  derived from pra+bhū
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to the heroes mentioned in the previous verse.

विदुषां (viduṣāṁ) - of learned ones, of wise ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vidus

vidus - learned, wise, knowing

Present Active Participle

from root vid, knowing

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Also a noun meaning 'learned person'.

युद्धशालिनाम् (yuddhaśālinām) - of those excelling in battle, of warriors

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yuddhaśālin

yuddhaśālin - excelling in battle, adorned with battle

compound of yuddha and śālin (excelling)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+śālin)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• śālin – possessing, adorned with, excelling in
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix -in

धनुर्वेदे (dhanurvede) - in the military science (Dhanurveda) (in the science of archery, in Dhanurveda)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhanurveda

dhanurveda - the science of archery or military science

compound of dhanu and veda

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanu+veda)

• dhanu – bow
  noun (neuter)
• veda – knowledge, sacred text, Veda
  noun (masculine)
  from root vid
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: One of the Upavedas (subsidiary Vedas).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects two items in a pair.

वेदे (vede) - in the (Vedic) scriptures (Veda) (in the Veda, in knowledge)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of veda

veda - knowledge, sacred text, Veda

from root vid

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Refers to the body of sacred Vedic texts.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in 'X ca Y ca' construction for 'both X and Y'.

सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all things

(indeclinable)

suffix trā from sarva

Note: Locative adverb.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

कृतश्रमाः (kṛtaśramāḥ) - those who have made effort, accomplished effort, exerted greatly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtaśrama

kṛtaśrama - one who has exerted effort, accomplished effort, diligent

compound of kṛta and śrama

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+śrama)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• śrama – effort, toil, exertion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Refers to the heroes.