महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-31, verse-62

प्रमद्वरायां तु रुरोः पुत्रः समुदपद्यत ।
शुनको नाम विप्रर्षिर्यस्य पुत्रोऽथ शौनकः ॥६२॥

62. pramadvarāyāṁ tu ruroḥ putraḥ samudapadyata ,
śunako nāma viprarṣiryasya putro'tha śaunakaḥ.

62. pramadavarāyām tu ruroḥ putraḥ samudapadyata |
śunakaḥ nāma viprarṣiḥ yasya putraḥ atha śaunakaḥ

62. ruroḥ putraḥ śunakaḥ nāma viprarṣiḥ pramadavarāyām
tu samudapadyata atha yasya putraḥ śaunakaḥ

62. From Pramadvara, Ruru's son, named Shunaka, a brahmin sage, was born. And then, Shaunaka was his (Shunaka's) son.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रमदवरायाम् (pramadavarāyām) - from Pramadvara (a proper name) (in Pramadvara, from Pramadvara)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

• रुरोः (ruroḥ) - of Ruru

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• समुदपद्यत (samudapadyata) - was born, arose

• शुनकः (śunakaḥ) - Shunaka (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• विप्रर्षिः (viprarṣiḥ) - brahmin sage, a revered brahmin

• यस्य (yasya) - whose (referring to Shunaka) (whose, of whom)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover

• शौनकः (śaunakaḥ) - Shaunaka (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रमदवरायाम् (pramadavarāyām) - from Pramadvara (a proper name) (in Pramadvara, from Pramadvara)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pramadavarā

pramadavarā - an excellent woman, a proper name (Pramadvara)

Feminine form of Pramadavara. Compound of pramada (joy) + vara (excellent).

Note: Locative case, indicating origin or relationship.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle expressing distinction or continuation.

रुरोः (ruroḥ) - of Ruru

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ruru

ruru - a species of deer (ruru deer), a proper name (Ruru)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

समुदपद्यत (samudapadyata) - was born, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pad

Imperfect

From root pad (class 4) with prefixes sam and ud.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Imperfect middle voice, 3rd person singular.

शुनकः (śunakaḥ) - Shunaka (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śunaka

śunaka - a small dog, a proper name (Shunaka)

Diminutive of śvan (dog). Here, a proper name.

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

विप्रर्षिः (viprarṣiḥ) - brahmin sage, a revered brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi

viprarṣi - brahmin sage, a sage among brahmins

Compound of vipra (brahmin) + ṛṣi (sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vipra+ṛṣi)

• vipra – brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
  From root vip (to tremble, inspire)
  Root: vip (class 1)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

यस्य (yasya) - whose (referring to Shunaka) (whose, of whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating sequence or continuation.

शौनकः (śaunakaḥ) - Shaunaka (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaunaka

śaunaka - descendant of Shunaka, a proper name (Shaunaka)

Patronymic from Shunaka.