महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-31, verse-39

अस्त्रैरस्त्राणि संवार्य तेषां राजा प्रतर्दनः ।
जघान तान्महातेजा वज्रानलसमैः शरैः ॥३९॥

39. astrairastrāṇi saṁvārya teṣāṁ rājā pratardanaḥ ,
jaghāna tānmahātejā vajrānalasamaiḥ śaraiḥ.

39. astraiḥ astrāṇi saṃvārya teṣām rājā pratardanaḥ
jaghāna tān mahātejāḥ vajrānalasamaiḥ śaraiḥ

39. Having parried their weapons with his own, King Pratardana, who was greatly mighty, then struck them down with arrows comparable to lightning and fire.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - (with his own) weapons (with weapons, with missiles)

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - (their) weapons (weapons, missiles)

• संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off (having covered, having protected, having warded off)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• राजा (rājā) - King Pratardana (king)

• प्रतर्दनः (pratardanaḥ) - Pratardana (name of a king)

• जघान (jaghāna) - he struck down, he killed (he struck, he killed)

• तान् (tān) - the Vaitahavyas (them, those)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly mighty (of great splendor, very mighty, great-spirited)

• वज्रानलसमैः (vajrānalasamaiḥ) - comparable to lightning and fire (like lightning and fire, like the fire of a thunderbolt)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - (with his own) weapons (with weapons, with missiles)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra

astra - missile, weapon

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - (their) weapons (weapons, missiles)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - missile, weapon

संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off (having covered, having protected, having warded off)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from sam-√vṛ (to cover, enclose, ward off)

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the Vaitahavyas.

राजा (rājā) - King Pratardana (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

प्रतर्दनः (pratardanaḥ) - Pratardana (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratardana

pratardana - Pratardana (a proper name, often a king)

जघान (jaghāna) - he struck down, he killed (he struck, he killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

perfect 3rd singular

Root: han (class 2)

तान् (tān) - the Vaitahavyas (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the Vaitahavyas.

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly mighty (of great splendor, very mighty, great-spirited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great splendor, very mighty, great-spirited

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• tejas – splendor, might, energy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 1)

Note: Qualifies pratardanaḥ.

वज्रानलसमैः (vajrānalasamaiḥ) - comparable to lightning and fire (like lightning and fire, like the fire of a thunderbolt)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vajrānalasama

vajrānalasama - like lightning and fire, resembling the fire of a thunderbolt

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajra+anala+sama)

• vajra – thunderbolt
  noun (masculine)
• anala – fire
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies śaraiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow