महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-31, verse-33

ततस्तं यौवराज्येन स्थापयित्वा प्रतर्दनम् ।
कृतकृत्यं तदात्मानं स राजा अभ्यनन्दत ॥३३॥

33. tatastaṁ yauvarājyena sthāpayitvā pratardanam ,
kṛtakṛtyaṁ tadātmānaṁ sa rājā abhyanandata.

33. tataḥ tam yauvarājyena sthāpayitvā pratardanam
kṛtakṛtyam tad ātmanam saḥ rājā abhyanandata

33. Then, having installed Pratardana as the crown prince, that king felt satisfied, deeming himself to have fulfilled his duty.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• तम् (tam) - him (Pratardana) (him, that)

• यौवराज्येन (yauvarājyena) - as the crown prince (by the status of crown prince, with the office of heir apparent)

• स्थापयित्वा (sthāpayitvā) - having installed (having established, having installed, having placed)

• प्रतर्दनम् (pratardanam) - Pratardana (Pratardana (name of a king))

• कृतकृत्यम् (kṛtakṛtyam) - deeming himself to have fulfilled his duty (having fulfilled one's purpose, accomplished one's duty, satisfied)

• तद् (tad) - his (own) (that, his)

• आत्मनम् (ātmanam) - himself (self, soul, spirit (ātman))

• सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (king, sovereign)

• अभ्यनन्दत (abhyanandata) - felt satisfied, rejoiced (rejoiced, was delighted, congratulated)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

Root: tad

तम् (tam) - him (Pratardana) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

यौवराज्येन (yauvarājyena) - as the crown prince (by the status of crown prince, with the office of heir apparent)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yauvarājya

yauvarājya - crown principality, office of heir apparent

Derived from yuvan (youth) + rājan (king), forming an abstract noun (ṣyañ suffix)

स्थापयित्वा (sthāpayitvā) - having installed (having established, having installed, having placed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Causative)

Formed from the causative stem sthāpay- (from root sthā) with suffix -itvā

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रतर्दनम् (pratardanam) - Pratardana (Pratardana (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratardana

pratardana - Pratardana (a proper name, son of Divodāsa)

From prati-tṛd (to strike back, destroy)

Prefix: prati

Root: tṛd (class 7)

कृतकृत्यम् (kṛtakṛtyam) - deeming himself to have fulfilled his duty (having fulfilled one's purpose, accomplished one's duty, satisfied)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtakṛtya

kṛtakṛtya - one who has accomplished his duty, satisfied, successful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kṛtya)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kṛtya – duty, action, what is to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'ātmanam'.

तद् (tad) - his (own) (that, his)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used adjectivally with 'ātmanam' to mean 'his own self'.

आत्मनम् (ātmanam) - himself (self, soul, spirit (ātman))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)

Root: an (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - the king (king, sovereign)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, chief

Root: rāj (class 1)

अभ्यनन्दत (abhyanandata) - felt satisfied, rejoiced (rejoiced, was delighted, congratulated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of nand

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, ātmanepada. Root nand with upasarga abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)