महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-31, verse-41

हतेषु तेषु सर्वेषु वीतहव्यः सुतेष्वथ ।
प्राद्रवन्नगरं हित्वा भृगोराश्रममप्युत ॥४१॥

41. hateṣu teṣu sarveṣu vītahavyaḥ suteṣvatha ,
prādravannagaraṁ hitvā bhṛgorāśramamapyuta.

41. hateṣu teṣu sarveṣu vītahavyaḥ suteṣu atha
prādravat nagaraṃ hitvā bhṛgoḥ āśramaṃ api uta

41. atha sarveṣu teṣu suteṣu hateṣu vītahavyaḥ
nagaraṃ hitvā bhṛgoḥ āśramaṃ api uta prādravat

41. Then, after all those, including his sons, were slain, Vītahavya abandoned his city and fled to the hermitage (āśrama) of Bhṛgu.

Words meanings summery:

• हतेषु (hateṣu) - when killed, among the killed, slain

• तेषु (teṣu) - among them, in those

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all, in all

• वीतहव्यः (vītahavyaḥ) - Vītahavya (proper name)

• सुतेषु (suteṣu) - when his sons (were slain) (among sons, in sons)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - he fled, he ran away

• नगरं (nagaraṁ) - city, town

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

• भृगोः (bhṛgoḥ) - of Bhṛgu

• आश्रमं (āśramaṁ) - hermitage, ascetic's abode

• अपि (api) - also, even

• उत (uta) - and, also, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

हतेषु (hateṣu) - when killed, among the killed, slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, smitten

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han- (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

तेषु (teṣu) - among them, in those

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all, in all

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

वीतहव्यः (vītahavyaḥ) - Vītahavya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vītahavya

vītahavya - Name of a king

सुतेषु (suteṣu) - when his sons (were slain) (among sons, in sons)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Note: Used in locative absolute construction, implying 'when his sons were also killed/involved'

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - he fled, he ran away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of drav

Prefix: pra

Root: drav (class 1)

नगरं (nagaraṁ) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root hā- (to abandon, leave)

Root: hā (class 3)

भृगोः (bhṛgoḥ) - of Bhṛgu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhṛgu

bhṛgu - Name of an ancient sage, founder of the Bhargava clan

आश्रमं (āśramaṁ) - hermitage, ascetic's abode

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, religious retreat, a stage of life

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

उत (uta) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)