महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-31, verse-45

स तं विदित्वा तु भृगुर्निश्चक्रामाश्रमात्तदा ।
पूजयामास च ततो विधिना परमेण ह ॥४५॥

45. sa taṁ viditvā tu bhṛgurniścakrāmāśramāttadā ,
pūjayāmāsa ca tato vidhinā parameṇa ha.

45. saḥ tam viditvā tu bhṛguḥ niścakrāma āśramāt
tadā pūjayām āsa ca tataḥ vidhinā parameṇa ha

45. bhṛguḥ saḥ tam viditvā tu tadā āśramāt niścakrāma
ca tataḥ parameṇa vidhinā pūjayām āsa ha

45. Having recognized him, Bhṛgu then came out of the hermitage and indeed honored him with the utmost ritual procedure.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Bhṛgu (he)

• तम् (tam) - the king (who arrived) (him)

• विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having recognized

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - Bhṛgu

• निश्चक्राम (niścakrāma) - came out, emerged, proceeded

• आश्रमात् (āśramāt) - from the hermitage

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पूजयाम् (pūjayām) - worship, honor (part of periphrastic perfect)

• आस (āsa) - He honored (used as auxiliary for periphrastic perfect) (was, became (auxiliary verb))

• च (ca) - and, also

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, thence

• विधिना (vidhinā) - by rule, according to ritual, with proper procedure

• परमेण (parameṇa) - by the supreme, excellent, utmost

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Bhṛgu (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - the king (who arrived) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having recognized

(indeclinable)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Absolutive/Gerund form.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - Bhṛgu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgu

bhṛgu - Bhṛgu (a celebrated sage)

निश्चक्राम (niścakrāma) - came out, emerged, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kram

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

आश्रमात् (āśramāt) - from the hermitage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, sanctuary, abode

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

पूजयाम् (pūjayām) - worship, honor (part of periphrastic perfect)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjā

pūjā - worship, honor, respect

From root pūj (to worship), verb stem pūjaya- with ā-suffix to form noun.

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Used as the nominal part of a periphrastic perfect 'pūjayām āsa'.

आस (āsa) - He honored (used as auxiliary for periphrastic perfect) (was, became (auxiliary verb))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb in the periphrastic perfect 'pūjayām āsa'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, thence

(indeclinable)

विधिना (vidhinā) - by rule, according to ritual, with proper procedure

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, injunction, ordinance, ritual procedure, destiny

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

परमेण (parameṇa) - by the supreme, excellent, utmost

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, best, excellent

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

(indeclinable)