महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-31, verse-16

दिवोदासस्तु विज्ञाय वीर्यं तेषां महात्मनाम् ।
वाराणसीं महातेजा निर्ममे शक्रशासनात् ॥१६॥

16. divodāsastu vijñāya vīryaṁ teṣāṁ mahātmanām ,
vārāṇasīṁ mahātejā nirmame śakraśāsanāt.

16. divodāsaḥ tu vijñāya vīryam teṣām mahātmanām
vārāṇasīm mahātejāḥ nirmame śakraśāsanāt

16. mahātejāḥ divodāsaḥ tu teṣām mahātmanām
vīryam vijñāya śakraśāsanāt vārāṇasīm nirmame

16. Divodāsa, the greatly radiant one, understanding the power of those great beings, constructed Vārāṇasī by the command of Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• दिवोदासः (divodāsaḥ) - Divodāsa (a king's name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, having understood

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - power, valor, prowess

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones, of the noble ones, of great beings

• वाराणसीम् (vārāṇasīm) - Vārāṇasī (a city name)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Divodāsa, who was greatly radiant (the greatly radiant one, of great splendor)

• निर्ममे (nirmame) - built, created, fashioned

• शक्रशासनात् (śakraśāsanāt) - from/by the command of Śakra (Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

दिवोदासः (divodāsaḥ) - Divodāsa (a king's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divodāsa

divodāsa - Name of a king

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root jñā with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - power, valor, prowess

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - power, valor, prowess, energy

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones, of the noble ones, of great beings

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, sublime, a great being

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, essence
  noun (masculine)

वाराणसीम् (vārāṇasīm) - Vārāṇasī (a city name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vārāṇasī

vārāṇasī - Name of a holy city, Varanasi

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Divodāsa, who was greatly radiant (the greatly radiant one, of great splendor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - having great splendor/radiance, very energetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

निर्ममे (nirmame) - built, created, fashioned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of nirmā

Perfect Middle Voice

3rd person singular, perfect tense, middle voice

Prefix: nir

Root: mā (class 2)

शक्रशासनात् (śakraśāsanāt) - from/by the command of Śakra (Indra)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śakraśāsana

śakraśāsana - command/rule of Śakra (Indra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+śāsana)

• śakra – Śakra, a name for Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
• śāsana – command, rule, instruction
  noun (neuter)