महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-31, verse-27

अहमिष्टिं करोम्यद्य पुत्रार्थं ते विशां पते ।
वैतहव्यसहस्राणि यथा त्वं प्रसहिष्यसि ॥२७॥

27. ahamiṣṭiṁ karomyadya putrārthaṁ te viśāṁ pate ,
vaitahavyasahasrāṇi yathā tvaṁ prasahiṣyasi.

27. aham iṣṭim karomi adya putrārtham te viśām pate
vaitahavyasahastrāṇi yathā tvam prasahiṣyasi

27. viśām pate aham adya te putrārtham iṣṭim karomi
yathā tvam vaitahavyasahastrāṇi prasahiṣyasi

27. O lord of the people, today I will perform a Vedic ritual (yajña) for you, for the sake of a son, so that you may overpower thousands of Vitahavyas.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• इष्टिम् (iṣṭim) - Vedic ritual, offering, sacrifice

• करोमि (karomi) - I do, I make, I perform

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• पुत्रार्थम् (putrārtham) - for the sake of a son, for a son

• ते (te) - for you (the king) (for you, to you, your)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O King, O lord (of the people) (O lord, O master)

• वैतहव्यसहस्त्राणि (vaitahavyasahastrāṇi) - thousands of Vitahavyas

• यथा (yathā) - as, so that, in order that

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

• प्रसहिष्यसि (prasahiṣyasi) - you will overpower, you will conquer

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

इष्टिम् (iṣṭim) - Vedic ritual, offering, sacrifice

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of iṣṭi

iṣṭi - Vedic ritual, offering, sacrifice, desire, wish

From √yaj (to sacrifice, worship)

Root: yaj (class 1)

करोमि (karomi) - I do, I make, I perform

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of kṛ

Present Active

Present 1st person singular, active voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

पुत्रार्थम् (putrārtham) - for the sake of a son, for a son

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of putrārtha

putrārtha - for the sake of a son, for a son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+artha)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, sake, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

ते (te) - for you (the king) (for you, to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O King, O lord (of the people) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

वैतहव्यसहस्त्राणि (vaitahavyasahastrāṇi) - thousands of Vitahavyas

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vaitahavyasahastra

vaitahavyasahastra - thousands of Vitahavyas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaitahavya+sahastra)

• vaitahavya – descendant of Vitahavya; a specific clan/people
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Vitahavya
• sahastra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

यथा (yathā) - as, so that, in order that

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

प्रसहिष्यसि (prasahiṣyasi) - you will overpower, you will conquer

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pra-sah

Future Active

Future 2nd person singular, active voice

Prefix: pra

Root: sah (class 1)