महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-31, verse-35

सरथः स तु संतीर्य गङ्गामाशु पराक्रमी ।
प्रययौ वीतहव्यानां पुरीं परपुरंजयः ॥३५॥

35. sarathaḥ sa tu saṁtīrya gaṅgāmāśu parākramī ,
prayayau vītahavyānāṁ purīṁ parapuraṁjayaḥ.

35. sarathaḥ saḥ tu samtīrya gaṅgām āśu parākramī
prayayau vītahavyānām purīm parapuraṃjayaḥ

35. But that mighty hero, the conqueror of enemy cities, swiftly crossed the Gaṅgā with his chariot and proceeded to the city of the Vītahavyas.

Words meanings summery:

• सरथः (sarathaḥ) - with his chariot (implied) (accompanied by a chariot, having a chariot)

• सः (saḥ) - that (Pratardana) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• संतीर्य (saṁtīrya) - having swiftly crossed (having crossed over, having traversed completely)

• गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - the Gaṅgā river (the river Gaṅgā)

• आशु (āśu) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• पराक्रमी (parākramī) - mighty hero (valorous, mighty, powerful, heroic)

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - proceeded (went forth, proceeded, departed)

• वीतहव्यानाम् (vītahavyānām) - of the Vītahavyas (of the Vītahavyas (a clan))

• पुरीम् (purīm) - the city (city, town, fortress)

• परपुरंजयः (parapuraṁjayaḥ) - the conqueror of enemy cities (conqueror of enemy cities, victorious over foes' strongholds)

Words meanings and morphology

सरथः (sarathaḥ) - with his chariot (implied) (accompanied by a chariot, having a chariot)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saratha

saratha - having a chariot, accompanied by a chariot

Compound formed from sa (with) and ratha (chariot)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram

Note: Qualifies the implicit subject (Pratardana).

सः (saḥ) - that (Pratardana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

संतीर्य (saṁtīrya) - having swiftly crossed (having crossed over, having traversed completely)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root tṛ with upasarga sam and suffix -ya

Prefix: sam

Root: tṛ (class 1)

गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - the Gaṅgā river (the river Gaṅgā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Ganges

Root: gam

Note: Object of the action 'having crossed'.

आशु (āśu) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Used adverbially here

Note: Adverb modifying 'saṃtīrya'.

पराक्रमी (parākramī) - mighty hero (valorous, mighty, powerful, heroic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākramin

parākramin - valorous, mighty, powerful, energetic

Possessive adjective from parākrama (valor, might)

Note: Qualifies the subject (Pratardana).

प्रययौ (prayayau) - proceeded (went forth, proceeded, departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada. Root yā with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

वीतहव्यानाम् (vītahavyānām) - of the Vītahavyas (of the Vītahavyas (a clan))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vītahavya

vītahavya - name of a tribe/clan, descendant of Vītahavya (variant of Vaitahavya)

Patronymic from Vītahavya

Note: Possessive relationship with 'purīm'.

पुरीम् (purīm) - the city (city, town, fortress)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, stronghold

Root: pṛ

Note: Object of motion (to the city).

परपुरंजयः (parapuraṁjayaḥ) - the conqueror of enemy cities (conqueror of enemy cities, victorious over foes' strongholds)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parapuraṃjaya

parapuraṁjaya - conqueror of hostile cities

Compound formed from para (enemy) + pura (city) + jaya (victory/conquering)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+pura+jaya)

• para – other, foreign, enemy, foe
  adjective (masculine)
• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pṛ
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the subject (Pratardana).