महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-31, verse-51

एवमप्यस्मि भगवन्कृतकृत्यो न संशयः ।
यदेष राजा वीर्येण स्वजातिं त्याजितो मया ॥५१॥

51. evamapyasmi bhagavankṛtakṛtyo na saṁśayaḥ ,
yadeṣa rājā vīryeṇa svajātiṁ tyājito mayā.

51. evam api asmi bhagavan kṛtakṛtyaḥ na saṃśayaḥ
yat eṣaḥ rājā vīryeṇa svajātim tyājitaḥ mayā

51. Even in this situation, O venerable one, I am content. There is no doubt that this king has been made to abandon his own class by my valor.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, even so

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O Lord, O revered one

• कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) - one who has accomplished his duty, satisfied, content

• न (na) - not

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

• यत् (yat) - that, because, since

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by strength, by energy

• स्वजातिम् (svajātim) - his own class, his own caste, his own kind

• त्याजितः (tyājitaḥ) - caused to abandon, made to give up

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, even so

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Tense

1st person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O Lord, O revered one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - blessed, venerable, fortunate, divine

possessive suffix -vat from bhaga

Note: Addressing the sage

कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) - one who has accomplished his duty, satisfied, content

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakṛtya

kṛtakṛtya - having done what ought to be done, satisfied

bahuvrīhi compound: kṛtaṁ kṛtyaṁ yena saḥ (by whom duty has been done)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kṛtya)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kṛtya – duty, action to be done, proper action
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'I'

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negative particle

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty

from root śī (to lie, to rest) with prefix sam (doubt, hesitation)

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Subject of an implied 'is'

यत् (yat) - that, because, since

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a causal clause

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this

Note: Refers to the king

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of tyājitaḥ

वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by strength, by energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, strength, heroism, energy

Note: Means or instrument

स्वजातिम् (svajātim) - his own class, his own caste, his own kind

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svajāti

svajāti - one's own caste/class/species

compound of sva (own) + jāti (class/caste)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+jāti)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• jāti – birth, class, caste
  noun (feminine)
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of tyājitaḥ

त्याजितः (tyājitaḥ) - caused to abandon, made to give up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tyājita

tyājita - made to abandon, caused to leave

Causative Past Passive Participle

from causative of root tyaj (to abandon), suffix -ita

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Predicate for rājā

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent in passive construction