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13,31

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-31, verse-8

हेहयस्य तु पुत्राणां दशसु स्त्रीषु भारत ।
शतं बभूव प्रख्यातं शूराणामनिवर्तिनाम् ॥८॥
8. hehayasya tu putrāṇāṁ daśasu strīṣu bhārata ,
śataṁ babhūva prakhyātaṁ śūrāṇāmanivartinām.
8. hehayasya tu putrāṇāṁ daśasu strīṣu bhārata
śatam babhūva prakhyātaṁ śūrāṇām anivartinām
8. bhārata hehayasya putrāṇāṁ daśasu strīṣu
prakhyātaṁ anivartināṁ śūrāṇāṁ śatam tu babhūva
8. O Bhārata, among the ten wives of Hehaya's sons, a hundred renowned, unyielding heroes came into being.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हेहयस्य (hehayasya) - of Hehaya
  • तु (tu) - indeed, but, and, moreover
  • पुत्राणां (putrāṇāṁ) - of sons
  • दशसु (daśasu) - in ten, among ten
  • स्त्रीषु (strīṣu) - in wives, among wives
  • भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
  • शतम् (śatam) - a hundred
  • बभूव (babhūva) - was born, came into being
  • प्रख्यातं (prakhyātaṁ) - renowned, famous
  • शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of brave ones
  • अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of unyielding ones, of those who do not retreat

Words meanings and morphology

हेहयस्य (hehayasya) - of Hehaya
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of hehaya
hehaya - name of a king, eponymous ancestor of a lineage
तु (tu) - indeed, but, and, moreover
(indeclinable)
पुत्राणां (putrāṇāṁ) - of sons
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
दशसु (daśasu) - in ten, among ten
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of daśa
daśa - ten
Note: Agrees with strīṣu.
स्त्रीषु (strīṣu) - in wives, among wives
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, wife
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, name of a lineage
derived from Bharata
शतम् (śatam) - a hundred
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śata
śata - a hundred
Note: The nominative singular form śatam also functions as the base for enumeration.
बभूव (babhūva) - was born, came into being
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Formed from bhū by reduplication.
प्रख्यातं (prakhyātaṁ) - renowned, famous
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prakhyāta
prakhyāta - famous, renowned, celebrated
Past Passive Participle
derived from root khyā with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with śatam.
शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of brave ones
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, brave, valiant
अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of unyielding ones, of those who do not retreat
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anivartin
anivartin - not retreating, unyielding, steadfast
negated derivative from root vṛt with prefix ni
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nivartin)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • nivartin – retreating, returning
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/adjective from nivṛt
    suffix -in
    Prefix: ni
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Agrees with śūrāṇām. Often found as an epithet for brave warriors.