महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-31, verse-8
हेहयस्य तु पुत्राणां दशसु स्त्रीषु भारत ।
शतं बभूव प्रख्यातं शूराणामनिवर्तिनाम् ॥८॥
शतं बभूव प्रख्यातं शूराणामनिवर्तिनाम् ॥८॥
8. hehayasya tu putrāṇāṁ daśasu strīṣu bhārata ,
śataṁ babhūva prakhyātaṁ śūrāṇāmanivartinām.
śataṁ babhūva prakhyātaṁ śūrāṇāmanivartinām.
8.
hehayasya tu putrāṇāṁ daśasu strīṣu bhārata
śatam babhūva prakhyātaṁ śūrāṇām anivartinām
śatam babhūva prakhyātaṁ śūrāṇām anivartinām
8.
bhārata hehayasya putrāṇāṁ daśasu strīṣu
prakhyātaṁ anivartināṁ śūrāṇāṁ śatam tu babhūva
prakhyātaṁ anivartināṁ śūrāṇāṁ śatam tu babhūva
8.
O Bhārata, among the ten wives of Hehaya's sons, a hundred renowned, unyielding heroes came into being.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हेहयस्य (hehayasya) - of Hehaya
- तु (tu) - indeed, but, and, moreover
- पुत्राणां (putrāṇāṁ) - of sons
- दशसु (daśasu) - in ten, among ten
- स्त्रीषु (strīṣu) - in wives, among wives
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
- शतम् (śatam) - a hundred
- बभूव (babhūva) - was born, came into being
- प्रख्यातं (prakhyātaṁ) - renowned, famous
- शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of brave ones
- अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of unyielding ones, of those who do not retreat
Words meanings and morphology
हेहयस्य (hehayasya) - of Hehaya
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of hehaya
hehaya - name of a king, eponymous ancestor of a lineage
तु (tu) - indeed, but, and, moreover
(indeclinable)
पुत्राणां (putrāṇāṁ) - of sons
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
दशसु (daśasu) - in ten, among ten
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of daśa
daśa - ten
Note: Agrees with strīṣu.
स्त्रीषु (strīṣu) - in wives, among wives
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, wife
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, name of a lineage
derived from Bharata
शतम् (śatam) - a hundred
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śata
śata - a hundred
Note: The nominative singular form śatam also functions as the base for enumeration.
बभूव (babhūva) - was born, came into being
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Formed from bhū by reduplication.
प्रख्यातं (prakhyātaṁ) - renowned, famous
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prakhyāta
prakhyāta - famous, renowned, celebrated
Past Passive Participle
derived from root khyā with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with śatam.
शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of brave ones
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, brave, valiant
अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of unyielding ones, of those who do not retreat
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anivartin
anivartin - not retreating, unyielding, steadfast
negated derivative from root vṛt with prefix ni
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nivartin)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - nivartin – retreating, returning
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective from nivṛt
suffix -in
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Agrees with śūrāṇām. Often found as an epithet for brave warriors.