महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-31, verse-47

अयं ब्रह्मन्नितो राजा वीतहव्यो विसर्ज्यताम् ।
अस्य पुत्रैर्हि मे ब्रह्मन्कृत्स्नो वंशः प्रणाशितः ।
उत्सादितश्च विषयः काशीनां रत्नसंचयः ॥४७॥

47. ayaṁ brahmannito rājā vītahavyo visarjyatām ,
asya putrairhi me brahmankṛtsno vaṁśaḥ praṇāśitaḥ ,
utsāditaśca viṣayaḥ kāśīnāṁ ratnasaṁcayaḥ.

47. ayam brahman itaḥ rājā vītahavyaḥ
visarjyatām asya putraiḥ hi me brahman
kṛtsnaḥ vaṃśaḥ praṇāśitaḥ utsāditaḥ
ca viṣayaḥ kāśīnām ratnasaṃcayaḥ

47. brahman ayam rājā vītahavyaḥ itaḥ
visarjyatām hi brahman asya putraiḥ
me kṛtsnaḥ vaṃśaḥ praṇāśitaḥ ca
kāśīnām viṣayaḥ ratnasaṃcayaḥ utsāditaḥ

47. O (brahmin), this King Vītahavya should be sent away from here! Indeed, by his sons, my entire lineage has been destroyed, O (brahmin), and the territory of the Kāśis, along with its treasury of jewels, has been ravaged.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this present king (Vītahavya) (this)

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O sage Bhṛgu (O Brahmin)

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

• राजा (rājā) - King Vītahavya (king, ruler)

• वीतहव्यः (vītahavyaḥ) - King Vītahavya (Vītahavya (a proper name))

• विसर्ज्यताम् (visarjyatām) - may he be sent away, should be dismissed

• अस्य (asya) - of King Vītahavya (his)

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• मे (me) - my, to me

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O sage Bhṛgu (O Brahmin)

• कृत्स्नः (kṛtsnaḥ) - entire, whole, complete

• वंशः (vaṁśaḥ) - lineage, family, race

• प्रणाशितः (praṇāśitaḥ) - destroyed, ruined

• उत्सादितः (utsāditaḥ) - destroyed, ravaged, uprooted

• च (ca) - and, also

• विषयः (viṣayaḥ) - the territory of Kāśi (territory, realm, region)

• काशीनाम् (kāśīnām) - of the kingdom/people of Kāśi (of the Kāśis, of the city of Kāśi)

• रत्नसंचयः (ratnasaṁcayaḥ) - a collection of jewels, treasury

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this present king (Vītahavya) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O sage Bhṛgu (O Brahmin)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmin, one devoted to sacred knowledge, the ultimate reality (brahman)

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - King Vītahavya (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, monarch

वीतहव्यः (vītahavyaḥ) - King Vītahavya (Vītahavya (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vītahavya

vītahavya - whose oblations have ceased; a proper name (King Vītahavya)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+havya)

• vīta – gone, departed, ceased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)
• havya – offering, oblation
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root 'hu' (to offer)
  Root: hu (class 3)

विसर्ज्यताम् (visarjyatām) - may he be sent away, should be dismissed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of sṛj

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

अस्य (asya) - of King Vītahavya (his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O sage Bhṛgu (O Brahmin)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmin, one devoted to sacred knowledge, the ultimate reality (brahman)

कृत्स्नः (kṛtsnaḥ) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all

वंशः (vaṁśaḥ) - lineage, family, race

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaṃśa

vaṁśa - bamboo, lineage, race, family, dynasty

प्रणाशितः (praṇāśitaḥ) - destroyed, ruined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇāśita

praṇāśita - destroyed, ruined, perished

Past Passive Participle

From root 'naś' (to perish) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: naś (class 4)

उत्सादितः (utsāditaḥ) - destroyed, ravaged, uprooted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsādita

utsādita - destroyed, devastated, uprooted, expelled

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sad' (to sit, perish) with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विषयः (viṣayaḥ) - the territory of Kāśi (territory, realm, region)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - object of sense, sphere, domain, territory, region

Prefix: vi

Root: si (class 5)

काशीनाम् (kāśīnām) - of the kingdom/people of Kāśi (of the Kāśis, of the city of Kāśi)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of kāśī

kāśī - Kāśī (ancient name for the city of Varanasi or its kingdom)

रत्नसंचयः (ratnasaṁcayaḥ) - a collection of jewels, treasury

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratnasaṃcaya

ratnasaṁcaya - heap of gems, treasury, collection of jewels

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+saṃcaya)

• ratna – gem, jewel, precious stone
  noun (neuter)
• saṃcaya – collection, accumulation, heap
  noun (masculine)
  Verbal noun
  From root 'ci' (to collect) with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ci (class 5)