महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-31, verse-55

तस्य गृत्समदः पुत्रो रूपेणेन्द्र इवापरः ।
शक्रस्त्वमिति यो दैत्यैर्निगृहीतः किलाभवत् ॥५५॥

55. tasya gṛtsamadaḥ putro rūpeṇendra ivāparaḥ ,
śakrastvamiti yo daityairnigṛhītaḥ kilābhavat.

55. tasya gṛtsamadaḥ putraḥ rūpeṇa indraḥ iva aparaḥ
śakraḥ tvam iti yaḥ daityaiḥ nigṛhītaḥ kila abhavat

55. tasya putraḥ gṛtsamadaḥ rūpeṇa aparaḥ iva indraḥ
yaḥ daityaiḥ tvam śakraḥ iti nigṛhītaḥ kila abhavat

55. His son was Gṛtsamada, who was, in appearance, like another Indra. It is said that he was captured by the Daityas (demons), who exclaimed, 'You are Indra!'

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Vītahavya/Pratardana from the previous verse) (his, of him, of that)

• गृत्समदः (gṛtsamadaḥ) - Gṛtsamada (son of Vītahavya) (Gṛtsamada (name of a sage))

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (of Vītahavya) (son)

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - in form, in appearance (by form, in appearance, with beauty)

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra, the king of gods (Indra (name of a Vedic deity))

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - another (Indra) (other, another, second)

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Śakra (referring to Indra) (Śakra (another name for Indra), powerful)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (addressed by Daityas to Gṛtsamada, mistaking him for Indra) (you (singular))

• इति (iti) - (marking the end of a quotation) (thus, so, this, quotation marker)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Gṛtsamada) (who, which)

• दैत्यैः (daityaiḥ) - by the Daityas (demons)

• निगृहीतः (nigṛhītaḥ) - captured (seized, captured, arrested)

• किल (kila) - it is said (indicating traditional or reported information) (indeed, it is said, for, verily)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was (he/she/it was, he/she/it became)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Vītahavya/Pratardana from the previous verse) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

3rd person pronoun, genitive singular masculine/neuter

गृत्समदः (gṛtsamadaḥ) - Gṛtsamada (son of Vītahavya) (Gṛtsamada (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛtsamada

gṛtsamada - Gṛtsamada (proper noun, name of a Vedic sage, son of Vītahavya)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (of Vītahavya) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

a-stem, masculine

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - in form, in appearance (by form, in appearance, with beauty)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, nature

a-stem, neuter

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra, the king of gods (Indra (name of a Vedic deity))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (proper noun, name of the chief Vedic deity, king of gods)

a-stem, masculine

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

particle for comparison

अपरः (aparaḥ) - another (Indra) (other, another, second)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior, western

a-stem, masculine

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Śakra (referring to Indra) (Śakra (another name for Indra), powerful)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Śakra (proper noun, another name for Indra), powerful, mighty

a-stem, masculine

Root: śak (class 5)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (addressed by Daityas to Gṛtsamada, mistaking him for Indra) (you (singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun, nominative singular

इति (iti) - (marking the end of a quotation) (thus, so, this, quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

particle

यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Gṛtsamada) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

relative pronoun, nominative singular masculine

दैत्यैः (daityaiḥ) - by the Daityas (demons)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daitya

daitya - Daitya (proper noun, a class of demons, descendants of Diti)

a-stem, masculine

Note: Agent in passive construction ('nigṛhītaḥ').

निगृहीतः (nigṛhītaḥ) - captured (seized, captured, arrested)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nigṛhīta

nigṛhīta - seized, captured, arrested, restrained

Past Passive Participle

From root grah (9th class), with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

किल (kila) - it is said (indicating traditional or reported information) (indeed, it is said, for, verily)

(indeclinable)

particle

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was (he/she/it was, he/she/it became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect 3rd person singular

root bhū (1st class), imperfect tense (laṅ).

Root: bhū (class 1)