महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-31, verse-61

तस्यात्मजश्च प्रमतिर्वेदवेदाङ्गपारगः ।
घृताच्यां तस्य पुत्रस्तु रुरुर्नामोदपद्यत ॥६१॥

61. tasyātmajaśca pramatirvedavedāṅgapāragaḥ ,
ghṛtācyāṁ tasya putrastu rururnāmodapadyata.

61. tasya ātmajaḥ ca pramatiḥ veda-vedāṅga-pāragaḥ |
ghṛtācyām tasya putraḥ tu ruruḥ nāma udapadyata

61. tasya ca ātmajaḥ pramatiḥ veda-vedāṅga-pāragaḥ
tasya tu ghṛtācyām ruruḥ nāma putraḥ udapadyata

61. And his son was Pramati, well-versed in the Vedas and Vedangas. From Ghritachi, his son named Ruru was born.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Vagindra (his, of him)

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son, born from oneself

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रमतिः (pramatiḥ) - Pramati (proper name)

• वेद-वेदाङ्ग-पारगः (veda-vedāṅga-pāragaḥ) - well-versed in the Vedas and Vedangas (one who has mastered the Vedas and Vedangas)

• घृताच्याम् (ghṛtācyām) - from Ghritachi (an Apsara) (in/from Ghritachi)

• तस्य (tasya) - of Pramati (his, of him)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

• रुरुः (ruruḥ) - Ruru (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• उदपद्यत (udapadyata) - was born, arose

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Vagindra (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son, born from oneself

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, born from oneself, one's own offspring

Compound of ātman (self) + ja (born)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रमतिः (pramatiḥ) - Pramati (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramati

pramati - true knowledge, insight, a proper name (Pramati)

From pra-√man (to know)

Prefix: pra

Root: man (class 4)

वेद-वेदाङ्ग-पारगः (veda-vedāṅga-pāragaḥ) - well-versed in the Vedas and Vedangas (one who has mastered the Vedas and Vedangas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of veda-vedāṅga-pāraga

veda-vedāṅga-pāraga - master of the Vedas and Vedangas, one who has thoroughly studied the Vedas and Vedangas

Compound of Veda, Vedanga, and Pāraga

Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+vedāṅga+pāraga)

• veda – sacred knowledge, the Vedas
  noun (masculine)
  From root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• vedāṅga – limb of the Veda, auxiliary science of the Vedas
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of Veda + aṅga
• pāraga – gone to the other shore, proficient in, master of
  adjective (masculine)
  From pāra (other shore) + ga (going)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adjective qualifying Pramati.

घृताच्याम् (ghṛtācyām) - from Ghritachi (an Apsara) (in/from Ghritachi)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of ghṛtācī

ghṛtācī - an Apsara (celestial nymph), flowing with ghee

Feminine form of Ghṛtāc

Note: Locative case, indicating origin or context of birth.

तस्य (tasya) - of Pramati (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle expressing distinction or continuation.

रुरुः (ruruḥ) - Ruru (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ruru

ruru - a species of deer (ruru deer), a proper name (Ruru)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

उदपद्यत (udapadyata) - was born, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pad

Imperfect

From root pad (class 4) with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Imperfect middle voice, 3rd person singular.