महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-31, verse-21

स तु युद्धे महाराज दिनानां दशतीर्दश ।
हतवाहनभूयिष्ठस्ततो दैन्यमुपागमत् ॥२१॥

21. sa tu yuddhe mahārāja dinānāṁ daśatīrdaśa ,
hatavāhanabhūyiṣṭhastato dainyamupāgamat.

21. sa tu yuddhe mahārāja dinānām daśatīḥ daśa
hatavāhanabhūyiṣṭhaḥ tataḥ dainyam upāgamat

21. tu mahārāja sa yuddhe daśatīḥ daśa dinānām
hatavāhanabhūyiṣṭhaḥ tataḥ dainyam upāgamat

21. However, O great king, after hundreds of days in battle, with most of his vehicles and mounts destroyed, he then fell into a state of misery.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in the fight

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• दिनानाम् (dinānām) - of days

• दशतीः (daśatīḥ) - tens, groups of ten

• दश (daśa) - ten

• हतवाहनभूयिष्ठः (hatavāhanabhūyiṣṭhaḥ) - having most of his vehicles/mounts destroyed, predominantly having destroyed vehicles/mounts

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• दैन्यम् (dainyam) - misery, distress, wretchedness

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - he reached, he approached, he attained

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

दिनानाम् (dinānām) - of days

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of dina

dina - day

दशतीः (daśatīḥ) - tens, groups of ten

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of daśati

daśati - ten, a group of ten, decad

दश (daśa) - ten

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of daśan

daśan - ten

हतवाहनभूयिष्ठः (hatavāhanabhūyiṣṭhaḥ) - having most of his vehicles/mounts destroyed, predominantly having destroyed vehicles/mounts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatavāhanabhūyiṣṭha

hatavāhanabhūyiṣṭha - having most of his vehicles/mounts destroyed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+vāhana+bhūyiṣṭha)

• han – killed, destroyed, struck
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• vāhana – vehicle, mount, conveyance
  noun (neuter)
• bhūri – most, very much, abundant
  adjective
  Superlative degree of 'bahu' (much, many).

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

दैन्यम् (dainyam) - misery, distress, wretchedness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dainya

dainya - misery, wretchedness, distress, pitiable condition

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - he reached, he approached, he attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)