महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-31, verse-43

अथानुपदमेवाशु तत्रागच्छत्प्रतर्दनः ।
स प्राप्य चाश्रमपदं दिवोदासात्मजोऽब्रवीत् ॥४३॥

43. athānupadamevāśu tatrāgacchatpratardanaḥ ,
sa prāpya cāśramapadaṁ divodāsātmajo'bravīt.

43. atha anupadaṃ eva āśu tatra agacchat pratardanaḥ
saḥ prāpya ca āśramapadaṃ divodāsātmajaḥ abravīt

43. atha anupadaṃ eva āśu pratardanaḥ tatra agacchat
ca saḥ divodāsātmajaḥ āśramapadaṃ prāpya abravīt

43. Then, quickly and immediately following, Pratardana arrived there. And having reached the hermitage (āśrama), he, the son of Divodāsa, spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अनुपदं (anupadaṁ) - immediately after, close behind

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he came, he went

• प्रतर्दनः (pratardanaḥ) - Pratardana (proper name)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having attained

• च (ca) - and, also

• आश्रमपदं (āśramapadaṁ) - hermitage ground/abode

• दिवोदासात्मजः (divodāsātmajaḥ) - son of Divodāsa

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अनुपदं (anupadaṁ) - immediately after, close behind

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anu+pada)

• anu – after, along, following
  indeclinable
• pada – foot, step, mark, word
  noun (neuter)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he came, he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रतर्दनः (pratardanaḥ) - Pratardana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratardana

pratardana - Name of a king, son of Divodāsa

सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root āp- (to obtain) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आश्रमपदं (āśramapadaṁ) - hermitage ground/abode

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āśramapada

āśramapada - ground of a hermitage, hermitage spot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+pada)

• āśrama – hermitage, religious retreat
  noun (masculine)
• pada – place, spot, abode, foot
  noun (neuter)

दिवोदासात्मजः (divodāsātmajaḥ) - son of Divodāsa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divodāsātmaja

divodāsātmaja - son of Divodāsa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divodāsa+ātmaja)

• divodāsa – Name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Pratardana

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)