महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-31, verse-24

राजोवाच ।
भगवन्वैतहव्यैर्मे युद्धे वंशः प्रणाशितः ।
अहमेकः परिद्यूनो भवन्तं शरणं गतः ॥२४॥

24. rājovāca ,
bhagavanvaitahavyairme yuddhe vaṁśaḥ praṇāśitaḥ ,
ahamekaḥ paridyūno bhavantaṁ śaraṇaṁ gataḥ.

24. rājā uvāca bhagavan vaitahavyaiḥ me yuddhe vaṃśaḥ
praṇāśitaḥ aham ekaḥ paridyūnaḥ bhavantam śaraṇam gataḥ

24. rājā uvāca bhagavan vaitahavyaiḥ me vaṃśaḥ yuddhe
praṇāśitaḥ aham ekaḥ paridyūnaḥ bhavantam śaraṇam gataḥ

24. The king said: "O venerable one, my lineage was destroyed in battle by the Vitahavyas. I, alone and greatly distressed, have come to you for refuge."

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O blessed one

• वैतहव्यैः (vaitahavyaiḥ) - by the members of the Vitahavya clan (by the Vitahavyas)

• मे (me) - my (lineage) (my, to me, for me)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• वंशः (vaṁśaḥ) - my family/dynasty (lineage, family, race, bamboo)

• प्रणाशितः (praṇāśitaḥ) - destroyed, ruined, perished

• अहम् (aham) - I

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, solitary

• परिद्यूनः (paridyūnaḥ) - greatly distressed, dejected, miserable

• भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (respectful)

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection, shelter

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, resorted to, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular, root reduplication

Root: vac (class 2)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O blessed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - blessed, fortunate, glorious, venerable, divine

Nominal stem from √bhaj + -vat suffix

Root: bhaj (class 1)

वैतहव्यैः (vaitahavyaiḥ) - by the members of the Vitahavya clan (by the Vitahavyas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vaitahavya

vaitahavya - descendant of Vitahavya; a specific clan/people

Patronymic from Vitahavya

मे (me) - my (lineage) (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

From √yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

वंशः (vaṁśaḥ) - my family/dynasty (lineage, family, race, bamboo)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaṃśa

vaṁśa - bamboo, lineage, family, race, dynasty

प्रणाशितः (praṇāśitaḥ) - destroyed, ruined, perished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇāśita

praṇāśita - destroyed, ruined

Past Passive Participle

From pra- + √naś (to be lost, perish)

Prefix: pra

Root: naś (class 4)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, solitary

(numeral)

परिद्यूनः (paridyūnaḥ) - greatly distressed, dejected, miserable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paridyūna

paridyūna - distressed, exhausted, miserable, greatly afflicted

Past Passive Participle

From pari- + √dyū (to be exhausted, afflicted)

Prefix: pari

Root: dyū (class 4)

भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (respectful)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, sir, you (respectful term of address)

Present participle of √bhū, used as a respectful pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection, shelter

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, asylum

From √śr̥ (to crush, break) or √śṝ (to injure), also associated with protection

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, resorted to, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, moved, resorted to

Past Passive Participle

From √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)