महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-31, verse-57

स ब्रह्मचारी विप्रर्षिः श्रीमान्गृत्समदोऽभवत् ।
पुत्रो गृत्समदस्यापि सुचेता अभवद्द्विजः ॥५७॥

57. sa brahmacārī viprarṣiḥ śrīmāngṛtsamado'bhavat ,
putro gṛtsamadasyāpi sucetā abhavaddvijaḥ.

57. saḥ brahmacārī viprarṣiḥ śrīmān gṛtsamadaḥ abhavat
putraḥ gṛtsamadasya api sucetāḥ abhavat dvijaḥ

57. saḥ śrīmān viprarṣiḥ gṛtsamadaḥ brahmacārī abhavat
api dvijaḥ sucetāḥ gṛtsamadasya putraḥ abhavat

57. That glorious Brahmin sage, Gṛtsamada, became a celibate student (brahmacārī). Also, Suceṭas, a Brahmin (dvija), became the son of Gṛtsamada.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Gṛtsamada) (he, that)

• ब्रह्मचारी (brahmacārī) - a celibate student (brahmacārī) (celibate student, student of sacred knowledge)

• विप्रर्षिः (viprarṣiḥ) - Brahmin sage

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, prosperous, fortunate

• गृत्समदः (gṛtsamadaḥ) - Gṛtsamada (name of an ancient sage)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• गृत्समदस्य (gṛtsamadasya) - of Gṛtsamada

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सुचेताः (sucetāḥ) - Suceṭas (a proper name)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

• द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - a Brahmin (dvija) (twice-born, Brahmin, bird)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Gṛtsamada) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ब्रह्मचारी (brahmacārī) - a celibate student (brahmacārī) (celibate student, student of sacred knowledge)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmacārin

brahmacārin - one who practices sacred study and celibacy; a religious student; a bachelor

compound of brahman (Vedic knowledge/Brahmin) and cārin (one who walks/practices)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+cārin)

• brahman – sacred knowledge; the Vedas; a Brahmin
  noun (neuter)
• cārin – going, moving, practicing, observing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from root car
  Root: car (class 1)

विप्रर्षिः (viprarṣiḥ) - Brahmin sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi

viprarṣi - a Brahmin sage

compound of vipra (Brahmin) and ṛṣi (sage)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+ṛṣi)

• vipra – Brahmin, priest; wise, inspired
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, prosperous, fortunate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - prosperous, glorious, splendid, beautiful, fortunate

possessive suffix -mat

गृत्समदः (gṛtsamadaḥ) - Gṛtsamada (name of an ancient sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛtsamada

gṛtsamada - Gṛtsamada (name of a Vedic sage)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

गृत्समदस्य (gṛtsamadasya) - of Gṛtsamada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gṛtsamada

gṛtsamada - Gṛtsamada (name of a Vedic sage)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सुचेताः (sucetāḥ) - Suceṭas (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sucetas

sucetas - Suceṭas (a proper name); having a good mind or intention

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - a Brahmin (dvija) (twice-born, Brahmin, bird)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya); a Brahmin; a bird; a tooth

compound of dvi (twice) and ja (born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two, twice
  indeclinable
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)