महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-31, verse-32

तं दृष्ट्वा परमं हर्षं सुदेवतनयो ययौ ।
मेने च मनसा दग्धान्वैतहव्यान्स पार्थिवः ॥३२॥

32. taṁ dṛṣṭvā paramaṁ harṣaṁ sudevatanayo yayau ,
mene ca manasā dagdhānvaitahavyānsa pārthivaḥ.

32. tam dṛṣṭvā paramam harṣam sudevatanayaḥ yayau
mene ca manasā dagdhān vaitahavyān saḥ pārthivaḥ

32. Upon seeing him, Sudeva's son experienced immense joy. That king mentally regarded the Vaitahavyas as already vanquished.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, great

• हर्षम् (harṣam) - immense joy (joy, delight, elation)

• सुदेवतनयः (sudevatanayaḥ) - King Divodāsa, son of Sudeva (son of Sudeva)

• ययौ (yayau) - experienced (joy) (went, obtained, felt, experienced)

• मेने (mene) - he regarded (he thought, he considered)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मनसा (manasā) - mentally (by the mind, mentally)

• दग्धान् (dagdhān) - vanquished, as if destroyed (burnt, consumed, destroyed)

• वैतहव्यान् (vaitahavyān) - the Vaitahavyas, a hostile clan (the Vaitahavyas (a clan))

• सः (saḥ) - that (king, Sudeva's son) (he, that)

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king (Sudeva's son) (king, ruler, prince)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, great

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent

Note: Qualifies 'harṣam'.

हर्षम् (harṣam) - immense joy (joy, delight, elation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, gladness

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

सुदेवतनयः (sudevatanayaḥ) - King Divodāsa, son of Sudeva (son of Sudeva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudevatanaya

sudevatanaya - son of Sudeva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sudeva+tanaya)

• sudeva – name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• tanaya – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tan

ययौ (yayau) - experienced (joy) (went, obtained, felt, experienced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: yā (class 2)

मेने (mene) - he regarded (he thought, he considered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of man

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, ātmanepada

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मनसा (manasā) - mentally (by the mind, mentally)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

Root: man

दग्धान् (dagdhān) - vanquished, as if destroyed (burnt, consumed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dagdha

dagdha - burnt, consumed, destroyed, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root dah (to burn) with suffix -ta

Root: dah (class 1)

वैतहव्यान् (vaitahavyān) - the Vaitahavyas, a hostile clan (the Vaitahavyas (a clan))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vaitahavya

vaitahavya - descendant of Vitahavya, a Yadava clan

Patronymic from Vitahavya

सः (saḥ) - that (king, Sudeva's son) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king (Sudeva's son) (king, ruler, prince)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, prince (lit. 'earth-born')

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

Root: pṛth