महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-31, verse-6

मनोर्महात्मनस्तात प्रजाधर्मेण शासतः ।
बभूव पुत्रो धर्मात्मा शर्यातिरिति विश्रुतः ॥६॥

6. manormahātmanastāta prajādharmeṇa śāsataḥ ,
babhūva putro dharmātmā śaryātiriti viśrutaḥ.

6. manoḥ mahātmanaḥ tāta prajādharmeṇa śāsataḥ
babhūva putraḥ dharmātmā śaryātiḥ iti viśrutaḥ

6. tāta prajādharmeṇa śāsataḥ mahātmanaḥ manoḥ
dharmātmā śaryātiḥ iti viśrutaḥ putraḥ babhūva

6. O dear one (tāta), to the great-souled Manu, who was ruling according to the natural law (dharma) for his subjects, a righteous son whose soul is (dharma) named Śaryāti was born.

Words meanings summery:

• मनोः (manoḥ) - of Manu

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Manu (of the great-souled, of the high-minded)

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (vocative address by Bhishma to Dhritarashtra) (O dear one, O father, my child)

• प्रजाधर्मेण (prajādharmeṇa) - according to the natural law (dharma) for his subjects (by the law (dharma) of subjects, by the rule of the people)

• शासतः (śāsataḥ) - ruling (Manu) (ruling, governing, instructing)

• बभूव (babhūva) - a son was born (he/she/it was, became)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son, child

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous (son) (righteous, virtuous, whose soul is righteousness (dharma))

• शर्यातिः (śaryātiḥ) - Sharyati (proper noun)

• इति (iti) - by name (thus, so, by name, in this manner)

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

Words meanings and morphology

मनोः (manoḥ) - of Manu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of manu

manu - Manu (a progenitor of mankind, lawgiver), man, human

Note: genitive singular of 'manu'

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Manu (of the great-souled, of the high-minded)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, magnanimous

compound of mahā (great) and ātman (soul)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: modifies Manu

तात (tāta) - O dear one (vocative address by Bhishma to Dhritarashtra) (O dear one, O father, my child)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment for son, father, or respected elder)

प्रजाधर्मेण (prajādharmeṇa) - according to the natural law (dharma) for his subjects (by the law (dharma) of subjects, by the rule of the people)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prajādharma

prajādharma - the natural law (dharma) of subjects, duty towards subjects, constitution for subjects

compound of prajā and dharma

Compound type : tatpurusha (prajā+dharma)

• prajā – progeny, subjects, people, creation
  noun (feminine)
• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

शासतः (śāsataḥ) - ruling (Manu) (ruling, governing, instructing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śāsat

śāsat - ruling, governing, instructing

Present Active Participle

from root 'śās' + śatṛ

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: modifies Manu (manoḥ mahātmanaḥ)

बभूव (babhūva) - a son was born (he/she/it was, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son, child

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, descendant

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous (son) (righteous, virtuous, whose soul is righteousness (dharma))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - whose soul is righteousness (dharma), righteous, virtuous

compound of dharma and ātman

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: modifies 'putraḥ'

शर्यातिः (śaryātiḥ) - Sharyati (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaryāti

śaryāti - Śaryāti (name of a king, son of Manu)

इति (iti) - by name (thus, so, by name, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, heard, well-known

Past Passive Participle

from vi-śru + kta

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: modifies 'putraḥ' and 'Śaryātiḥ'