महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-31, verse-48

एतस्य वीर्यदृप्तस्य हतं पुत्रशतं मया ।
अस्येदानीं वधाद्ब्रह्मन्भविष्याम्यनृणः पितुः ॥४८॥

48. etasya vīryadṛptasya hataṁ putraśataṁ mayā ,
asyedānīṁ vadhādbrahmanbhaviṣyāmyanṛṇaḥ pituḥ.

48. etasya vīryadṛptasya hatam putraśatam mayā asya
idānīm vadhāt brahman bhaviṣyāmi anṛṇaḥ pituḥ

48. I have killed a hundred sons of this one, who was arrogant with valor. Now, by slaying him, O brahmin, I shall become free from my father's debt.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्य (etasya) - of this one (referring to a specific person) (of this, his)

• वीर्यदृप्तस्य (vīryadṛptasya) - of him who is arrogant with valor, proud of strength

• हतम् (hatam) - killed, destroyed

• पुत्रशतम् (putraśatam) - a hundred sons

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अस्य (asya) - of him (referring to the same person as etasya) (of this, his)

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

• वधात् (vadhāt) - by slaying him (from killing, by killing, because of killing)

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O brahmin

• भविष्यामि (bhaviṣyāmi) - I shall become

• अनृणः (anṛṇaḥ) - free from debt, debtless

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of my father (of the father)

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्य (etasya) - of this one (referring to a specific person) (of this, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

वीर्यदृप्तस्य (vīryadṛptasya) - of him who is arrogant with valor, proud of strength

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vīryadṛpta

vīryadṛpta - arrogant with valor, proud of strength

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīrya+dṛpta)

• vīrya – valor, strength, potency
  noun (neuter)
• dṛpta – arrogant, proud, intoxicated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dṛp (to swell, to be proud)
  Root: dṛp (class 4)

हतम् (hatam) - killed, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from root han (to strike, to kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with putraśatam

पुत्रशतम् (putraśatam) - a hundred sons

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of putraśata

putraśata - a hundred sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+śata)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

अस्य (asya) - of him (referring to the same person as etasya) (of this, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time

वधात् (vadhāt) - by slaying him (from killing, by killing, because of killing)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, striking

from root han (to strike, to kill)

Root: han (class 2)

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O brahmin

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - a brahmin, priest

भविष्यामि (bhaviṣyāmi) - I shall become

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Tense

1st person singular, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

अनृणः (anṛṇaḥ) - free from debt, debtless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anṛṇa

anṛṇa - debtless, free from debt

compound of a (negation) + ṛṇa (debt)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ṛṇa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• ṛṇa – debt, obligation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'I'

पितुः (pituḥ) - of my father (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father