महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-31, verse-59

वितत्यस्य सुतः सत्यः सन्तः सत्यस्य चात्मजः ।
श्रवास्तस्य सुतश्चर्षिः श्रवसश्चाभवत्तमः ॥५९॥

59. vitatyasya sutaḥ satyaḥ santaḥ satyasya cātmajaḥ ,
śravāstasya sutaścarṣiḥ śravasaścābhavattamaḥ.

59. vitatyasya sutaḥ satyaḥ santaḥ satyasya ca ātmajaḥ
śravāḥ tasya sutaḥ ca ṛṣiḥ śravasaḥ ca abhavat tamaḥ

59. vitatyasya sutaḥ satyaḥ ca satyasya ātmajaḥ santaḥ
ca tasya sutaḥ ṛṣiḥ śravāḥ ca śravasaḥ tamaḥ abhavat

59. Satya was the son of Vitatya. And Santa was the son of Satya. Then Śravas, who was also a sage, was the son of Santa. And Tamas became the son of Śravas.

Words meanings summery:

• वितत्यस्य (vitatyasya) - of Vitatya (a proper name)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• सत्यः (satyaḥ) - Satya (a proper name) (Satya (a proper name); truth, true)

• सन्तः (santaḥ) - Santa (a proper name) (Santa (a proper name); being, good person)

• सत्यस्य (satyasya) - of Satya (a proper name) (of Satya (a proper name); of truth)

• च (ca) - and, also

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son, born from oneself

• श्रवाः (śravāḥ) - Śravas (a proper name) (Śravas (a proper name); fame, glory)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (of Santa) (his, of him, of that)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• च (ca) - and, also

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

• श्रवसः (śravasaḥ) - of Śravas (a proper name) (of Śravas (a proper name); of fame, of glory)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

• तमः (tamaḥ) - Tamas (a proper name) (Tamas (a proper name); darkness, ignorance)

Words meanings and morphology

वितत्यस्य (vitatyasya) - of Vitatya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vitatya

vitatya - Vitatya (a proper name); extended, spread out

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child; produced, born

past passive participle of su (to beget)

Root: sū (class 2)

सत्यः (satyaḥ) - Satya (a proper name) (Satya (a proper name); truth, true)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satya

satya - Satya (a proper name); truth, reality, true, real

सन्तः (santaḥ) - Santa (a proper name) (Santa (a proper name); being, good person)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of santa

santa - Santa (a proper name); good, virtuous, existing, being

Present active participle of as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

सत्यस्य (satyasya) - of Satya (a proper name) (of Satya (a proper name); of truth)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of satya

satya - Satya (a proper name); truth, reality, true, real

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son, born from oneself

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, daughter; born from oneself; relating to the soul

compound of ātman (self) and ja (born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

श्रवाः (śravāḥ) - Śravas (a proper name) (Śravas (a proper name); fame, glory)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śravas

śravas - Śravas (a proper name); fame, glory, renown; sound, hearing

तस्य (tasya) - his (of Santa) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child; produced, born

past passive participle of su (to beget)

Root: sū (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - a sage, seer, inspired poet

श्रवसः (śravasaḥ) - of Śravas (a proper name) (of Śravas (a proper name); of fame, of glory)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śravas

śravas - Śravas (a proper name); fame, glory, renown; sound, hearing

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तमः (tamaḥ) - Tamas (a proper name) (Tamas (a proper name); darkness, ignorance)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tamas

tamas - Tamas (a proper name); darkness, gloom; ignorance; the quality of inertia or dullness