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13,26

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-26, verse-66

इदं यश्चापि शृणुयाद्रहस्यं त्वङ्गिरोमतम् ।
उत्तमे च कुले जन्म लभेज्जातिं च संस्मरेत् ॥६६॥
66. idaṁ yaścāpi śṛṇuyādrahasyaṁ tvaṅgiromatam ,
uttame ca kule janma labhejjātiṁ ca saṁsmaret.
66. idam yaḥ ca api śṛṇuyāt rahasyam tu aṅgirāḥ matam
uttame ca kule janma labhet jātim ca saṃsmaret
66. ca yaḥ api idam aṅgirāḥ matam tu rahasyam śṛṇuyāt
ca uttame kule janma labhet ca jātim saṃsmaret
66. And whoever hears this secret (teaching), which is considered Aṅgirā's doctrine, will attain birth in an excellent family and will remember his past lives (jāti).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इदम् (idam) - this (teaching) (this, this (text/teaching))
  • यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, whoever)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अपि (api) - (emphatic, part of 'whoever') (also, even, too, though)
  • शृणुयात् (śṛṇuyāt) - hears (should hear, may hear)
  • रहस्यम् (rahasyam) - secret (teaching) (secret, mystery, esoteric doctrine)
  • तु (tu) - (often mild emphasis, or linking) (but, indeed, yet)
  • अङ्गिराः (aṅgirāḥ) - Aṅgirā's (Aṅgirā (name of a sage))
  • मतम् (matam) - doctrine, teaching (opinion, doctrine, considered, known)
  • उत्तमे (uttame) - in an excellent (in an excellent, in the best)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • कुले (kule) - in a family (in a family, in a lineage)
  • जन्म (janma) - birth (birth, origin, life)
  • लभेत् (labhet) - will attain (would obtain, should gain)
  • जातिम् (jātim) - past lives (jāti) (birth, lineage, species, past life)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • संस्मरेत् (saṁsmaret) - will remember (would remember, should recollect)

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this (teaching) (this, this (text/teaching))
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here, now
Note: Object of 'śṛṇuyāt'.
यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, whoever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
relative pronoun
Note: Subject of 'śṛṇuyāt'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
an indeclinable particle
अपि (api) - (emphatic, part of 'whoever') (also, even, too, though)
(indeclinable)
an indeclinable particle
शृणुयात् (śṛṇuyāt) - hears (should hear, may hear)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of śru
optative mood
5th class verb, active voice
Root: śru (class 5)
रहस्यम् (rahasyam) - secret (teaching) (secret, mystery, esoteric doctrine)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rahasya
rahasya - secret, mystery, esoteric
from `rahas` (solitude), with suffix -ya
Note: Object of 'śṛṇuyāt'.
तु (tu) - (often mild emphasis, or linking) (but, indeed, yet)
(indeclinable)
an indeclinable particle
अङ्गिराः (aṅgirāḥ) - Aṅgirā's (Aṅgirā (name of a sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgiras
aṅgiras - Aṅgirā (proper noun, name of a sage)
मतम् (matam) - doctrine, teaching (opinion, doctrine, considered, known)
(verbal derivative)
Note: It is a part of the compound `aṅgiromatam`.
उत्तमे (uttame) - in an excellent (in an excellent, in the best)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - best, excellent, highest
superlative of `ud`
Note: Qualifies `kule`.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
कुले (kule) - in a family (in a family, in a lineage)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, clan
Root: kul
जन्म (janma) - birth (birth, origin, life)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of janman
janman - birth, origin, existence
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Object of 'labhet'.
लभेत् (labhet) - will attain (would obtain, should gain)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of labh
optative mood
1st class verb, middle voice
Root: labh (class 1)
जातिम् (jātim) - past lives (jāti) (birth, lineage, species, past life)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jāti
jāti - birth, lineage, class, species
from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Object of 'saṃsmaret'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
संस्मरेत् (saṁsmaret) - will remember (would remember, should recollect)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of saṃsmṛ
optative mood
1st class verb, active voice
Prefix: sam
Root: smṛ (class 1)