महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-26, verse-15

सप्तगङ्गे त्रिगङ्गे च इन्द्रमार्गे च तर्पयन् ।
सुधां वै लभते भोक्तुं यो नरो जायते पुनः ॥१५॥

15. saptagaṅge trigaṅge ca indramārge ca tarpayan ,
sudhāṁ vai labhate bhoktuṁ yo naro jāyate punaḥ.

15. saptagaṅge trigaṅge ca indramārge ca tarpayan
sudhām vai labhate bhoktum yaḥ naraḥ jāyate punaḥ

15. The person who performs ancestral rites in Saptaganga, Triganga, and Indramarga certainly obtains nectar to enjoy when reborn.

Words meanings summery:

• सप्तगङ्गे (saptagaṅge) - in the sacred bathing place called Saptaganga (in Saptaganga)

• त्रिगङ्गे (trigaṅge) - in the sacred bathing place called Triganga (in Triganga)

• च (ca) - and; also

• इन्द्रमार्गे (indramārge) - in the sacred place named Indramarga (in Indramarga)

• च (ca) - and; also

• तर्पयन् (tarpayan) - performing ancestral rites or water oblations (gratifying, satisfying, offering oblations)

• सुधाम् (sudhām) - divine nectar (implying immortality or supreme joy) (nectar, ambrosia)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, receives, gets

• भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to experience or partake of (to eat, to enjoy, to consume)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises

• पुनः (punaḥ) - in a subsequent birth, reincarnates (again, anew)

Words meanings and morphology

सप्तगङ्गे (saptagaṅge) - in the sacred bathing place called Saptaganga (in Saptaganga)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of saptagaṅgā

saptagaṅgā - Saptaganga, a holy confluence of seven rivers or a sacred bathing place

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saptan+gaṅgā)

• saptan – seven
  numeral
• gaṅgā – Ganga river, sacred river
  proper noun (feminine)

त्रिगङ्गे (trigaṅge) - in the sacred bathing place called Triganga (in Triganga)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of trigaṅgā

trigaṅgā - Triganga, a holy confluence of three rivers or a sacred bathing place

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+gaṅgā)

• tri – three
  numeral
• gaṅgā – Ganga river, sacred river
  proper noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and; also

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रमार्गे (indramārge) - in the sacred place named Indramarga (in Indramarga)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of indramārga

indramārga - Indramarga, a holy path or region associated with Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+mārga)

• indra – Indra, king of gods
  proper noun (masculine)
• mārga – path, way, road
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and; also

(indeclinable)

तर्पयन् (tarpayan) - performing ancestral rites or water oblations (gratifying, satisfying, offering oblations)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarpayat

tarpayat - gratifying, satisfying, offering oblations

Present Active Participle

Derived from root tṛp (class 10) with present active participle suffix -at.

Root: tṛp (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'naraḥ'.

सुधाम् (sudhām) - divine nectar (implying immortality or supreme joy) (nectar, ambrosia)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sudhā

sudhā - nectar, ambrosia, lime, a good drink

Note: Object of 'labhate'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

लभते (labhate) - obtains, receives, gets

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

Present Indicative

Root 'labh' (class 1), Ātmanepada, present tense.

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: The main verb.

भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to experience or partake of (to eat, to enjoy, to consume)

(infinitive)

Note: Expresses purpose.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun for 'naraḥ'.

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being, person

Note: Subject of 'labhate'.

जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Present Indicative

Root 'jan' (class 4), passive voice, present tense. Often used as deponent in Ātmanepada.

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Often means "is born".

पुनः (punaḥ) - in a subsequent birth, reincarnates (again, anew)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'jāyate'.