महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-26, verse-64

दत्तवान्गौतमस्येदमङ्गिरा वै महातपाः ।
गुरुभिः समनुज्ञातः काश्यपेन च धीमता ॥६४॥

64. dattavāngautamasyedamaṅgirā vai mahātapāḥ ,
gurubhiḥ samanujñātaḥ kāśyapena ca dhīmatā.

64. dattavān gautamasya idam aṅgirā vai mahātapaḥ
gurubhiḥ samanujñātaḥ kāśyapena ca dhīmatā

64. vai mahātapaḥ aṅgirā idam gautamasya dattavān
gurubhiḥ dhīmatā ca kāśyapena samanujñātaḥ

64. Indeed, the great ascetic (mahatapas) Aṅgirā gave this (teaching) to Gautama, having been permitted by the preceptors (guru) and by the wise Kaśyapa.

Words meanings summery:

• दत्तवान् (dattavān) - (Aṅgirā) gave (one who gave, having given)

• गौतमस्य (gautamasya) - to Gautama (of Gautama)

• इदम् (idam) - this (teaching) (this, this (text/teaching))

• अङ्गिरा (aṅgirā) - Aṅgirā (Aṅgirā (name of a sage))

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly)

• महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - the great ascetic (mahatapas) (great ascetic, one of great penance)

• गुरुभिः (gurubhiḥ) - by the preceptors (guru) (by the preceptors, by the venerable ones)

• समनुज्ञातः (samanujñātaḥ) - having been permitted (permitted, allowed, consented)

• काश्यपेन (kāśyapena) - by Kaśyapa

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the wise (by the wise, by the intelligent)

Words meanings and morphology

दत्तवान् (dattavān) - (Aṅgirā) gave (one who gave, having given)

(verbal derivative)

Note: `dattavān` is the nominative singular masculine form of `dattavat`.

गौतमस्य (gautamasya) - to Gautama (of Gautama)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Gautama (proper noun, name of a sage)

Note: Used in dative sense here (to whom it was given).

इदम् (idam) - this (teaching) (this, this (text/teaching))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, now

अङ्गिरा (aṅgirā) - Aṅgirā (Aṅgirā (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgiras

aṅgiras - Aṅgirā (proper noun, name of a sage)

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

an emphatic particle

महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - the great ascetic (mahatapas) (great ascetic, one of great penance)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - great penance, great ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+tapas)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• tapas – penance, asceticism, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular form.

गुरुभिः (gurubhiḥ) - by the preceptors (guru) (by the preceptors, by the venerable ones)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, weighty

समनुज्ञातः (samanujñātaḥ) - having been permitted (permitted, allowed, consented)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samanujñāta

samanujñāta - permitted, consented, approved

Past Passive Participle

from verb `samanujñā` (to permit)

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies Aṅgirā.

काश्यपेन (kāśyapena) - by Kaśyapa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāśyapa

kāśyapa - Kaśyapa (proper noun, name of a sage)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the wise (by the wise, by the intelligent)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, clever

Note: Qualifies Kaśyapa.