महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-26, verse-4

तपोवनगतं विप्रमभिगम्य महामुनिम् ।
पप्रच्छाङ्गिरसं वीर गौतमः संशितव्रतः ॥४॥

4. tapovanagataṁ vipramabhigamya mahāmunim ,
papracchāṅgirasaṁ vīra gautamaḥ saṁśitavrataḥ.

4. tapovanagatam vipram abhigamya mahāmunim
papraccha aṅgirasam vīra gautamaḥ saṃśitavrataḥ

4. vīra saṃśitavrataḥ gautamaḥ tapovanagatam
vipram mahāmunim aṅgirasam abhigamya papraccha

4. Bhīṣma continued: O hero, Gautama, whose vows were firm, approached the great sage Aṅgirasa, the Brahmin who was residing in the hermitage, and asked him.

Words meanings summery:

• तपोवनगतम् (tapovanagatam) - referring to Aṅgirasa, who was residing in his hermitage. (gone to a hermitage, dwelling in an ascetic grove)

• विप्रम् (vipram) - referring to Aṅgirasa, who was a Brahmin. (a Brahmin)

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having come near

• महामुनिम् (mahāmunim) - referring to Aṅgirasa. (the great sage (muni))

• पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - asked, inquired

• अङ्गिरसम् (aṅgirasam) - the sage Aṅgirasa. (Aṅgirasa)

• वीर (vīra) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira, to whom Bhīṣma is speaking. (O hero, O brave one)

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - the sage Gautama, the questioner in this narrative. (Gautama (name of a sage))

• संशितव्रतः (saṁśitavrataḥ) - describing Gautama as one who strictly adheres to his vows or ascetic practices. (whose vows are sharpened/firm, resolute in vows)

Words meanings and morphology

तपोवनगतम् (tapovanagatam) - referring to Aṅgirasa, who was residing in his hermitage. (gone to a hermitage, dwelling in an ascetic grove)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tapovanagata

tapovanagata - gone to the hermitage, resident in a forest of austerities

Past Passive Participle in a compound

Compound of 'tapovanam' and 'gata'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapovana+gata)

• tapovana – hermitage, ascetic grove
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived at, reached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

विप्रम् (vipram) - referring to Aṅgirasa, who was a Brahmin. (a Brahmin)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, inspired, wise, sage, priest

From √vip (to tremble, to be inspired).

Root: vip (class 1)

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having come near

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Absolutive form of √gam with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Formed with suffix 'lya' after a prefix.

महामुनिम् (mahāmunim) - referring to Aṅgirasa. (the great sage (muni))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - a great sage, a great ascetic (muni)

Compound of 'mahā' and 'muni'.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic, silent one, seer (muni)
  noun (masculine)

पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - asked, inquired

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prach

Perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of √prach (to ask). Reduplicated root 'pra-prach' > 'papraccha'.

Root: prach (class 6)

अङ्गिरसम् (aṅgirasam) - the sage Aṅgirasa. (Aṅgirasa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅgiras

aṅgiras - Aṅgirasa (name of an ancient sage, a class of celestial beings)

वीर (vīra) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira, to whom Bhīṣma is speaking. (O hero, O brave one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valorous, warrior

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - the sage Gautama, the questioner in this narrative. (Gautama (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Gautama (name of several sages, family name, patronymic)

A patronymic, descendant of Gotama.

संशितव्रतः (saṁśitavrataḥ) - describing Gautama as one who strictly adheres to his vows or ascetic practices. (whose vows are sharpened/firm, resolute in vows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśitavrata

saṁśitavrata - having keen vows, resolute in vows, whose vows are firmly established

Compound of 'saṃśita' and 'vrata'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃśita+vrata)

• saṃśita – sharpened, keen, firm, resolute
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-√śo (to sharpen, make keen).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śo (class 4)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty, ascetic practice
  noun (neuter)