महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-26, verse-49

कोकामुखे विगाह्यापो गत्वा चण्डालिकाश्रमम् ।
शाकभक्षश्चीरवासाः कुमारीर्विन्दते दश ॥४९॥

49. kokāmukhe vigāhyāpo gatvā caṇḍālikāśramam ,
śākabhakṣaścīravāsāḥ kumārīrvindate daśa.

49. kokāmukhe vigāhya āpaḥ gatvā caṇḍālikā āśramam
śākabhakṣaḥ cīravāsāḥ kumārīḥ vindate daśa

49. Having bathed in the waters at Kokāmukha and gone to Caṇḍālikā's hermitage, a person subsisting on vegetables and wearing bark garments obtains ten maidens.

Words meanings summery:

• कोकामुखे (kokāmukhe) - at Kokāmukha (a sacred place)

• विगाह्य (vigāhya) - having entered, having plunged into, having bathed

• आपः (āpaḥ) - waters

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• चण्डालिका (caṇḍālikā) - Caṇḍālikā (name of a female ascetic or place)

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - to the hermitage, to the abode

• शाकभक्षः (śākabhakṣaḥ) - subsisting on vegetables, eating herbs

• चीरवासाः (cīravāsāḥ) - wearing bark garments

• कुमारीः (kumārīḥ) - maidens, daughters

• विन्दते (vindate) - obtains, finds, gets

• दश (daśa) - ten

Words meanings and morphology

कोकामुखे (kokāmukhe) - at Kokāmukha (a sacred place)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kokāmukha

kokāmukha - Kokāmukha (a specific holy place or tīrtha, often associated with rivers)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kokā+mukha)

• kokā – name of a river
  proper noun (feminine)
• mukha – mouth, face, entrance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: muk (class 6)

विगाह्य (vigāhya) - having entered, having plunged into, having bathed

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Derived from root 'gāh' (to plunge, enter) with upasarga 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: gāh (class 1)

आपः (āpaḥ) - waters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water (always plural in classic Sanskrit for 'waters')

Note: Object of 'vigāhya'.

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Derived from root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

चण्डालिका (caṇḍālikā) - Caṇḍālikā (name of a female ascetic or place)

(proper noun)

feminine, singular of caṇḍālikā

caṇḍālikā - Caṇḍālikā (name of a female ascetic or a place)

Note: The hermitage of Caṇḍālikā.

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - to the hermitage, to the abode

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, abode, stage of life (āśrama)

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Object of 'gatvā'.

शाकभक्षः (śākabhakṣaḥ) - subsisting on vegetables, eating herbs

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śākabhakṣa

śākabhakṣa - subsisting on vegetables, eating herbs

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāka+bhakṣa)

• śāka – vegetable, herb
  noun (masculine)
• bhakṣa – eating, consuming
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'bhakṣ' (to eat).
  Root: bhakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject.

चीरवासाः (cīravāsāḥ) - wearing bark garments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cīravāsas

cīravāsas - wearing bark garments, dressed in rags

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cīra+vāsas)

• cīra – strip of bark, ragged garment
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cir (class 1)
• vāsas – garment, clothing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject.

कुमारीः (kumārīḥ) - maidens, daughters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kumārī

kumārī - maiden, young girl, daughter

Note: Object of 'vindate'.

विन्दते (vindate) - obtains, finds, gets

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice.

Root: vid (class 7)

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'kumārīḥ'.