महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-26, verse-28

श्यामायास्त्वाश्रमं गत्वा उष्य चैवाभिषिच्य च ।
त्रींस्त्रिरात्रान्स संधाय गन्धर्वनगरे वसेत् ॥२८॥

28. śyāmāyāstvāśramaṁ gatvā uṣya caivābhiṣicya ca ,
trīṁstrirātrānsa saṁdhāya gandharvanagare vaset.

28. śyāmāyāḥ tu āśramam gatvā uṣya ca eva abhiṣicya ca
trīn trirātrān saḥ saṃdhāya gandharvanagare vaset

28. saḥ śyāmāyāḥ tu āśramam gatvā ca eva uṣya ca abhiṣicya
trīn trirātrān saṃdhāya gandharvanagare vaset

28. Having gone to Śyāmā's hermitage (āśrama), and having stayed and bathed there, he should then observe three periods of three nights (trirātras) and dwell in Gandharvanagara.

Words meanings summery:

• श्यामायाः (śyāmāyāḥ) - of Śyāmā

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - to the hermitage, spiritual retreat (āśrama)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• उष्य (uṣya) - having stayed, having dwelt

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• अभिषिच्य (abhiṣicya) - having bathed, having sprinkled oneself

• च (ca) - and

• त्रीन् (trīn) - three

• त्रिरात्रान् (trirātrān) - periods of three nights

• सः (saḥ) - he

• संधाय (saṁdhāya) - having observed, having performed, having put together

• गन्धर्वनगरे (gandharvanagare) - in Gandharvanagara

• वसेत् (vaset) - should dwell, should live

Words meanings and morphology

श्यामायाः (śyāmāyāḥ) - of Śyāmā

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of śyāmā

śyāmā - Śyāmā (a name, epithet for Durgā or other goddesses; dark-skinned woman)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - to the hermitage, spiritual retreat (āśrama)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, retreat, a stage of life (e.g., brahmacarya āśrama)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from verb root gam with suffix tvā.

Root: gam (class 1)

उष्य (uṣya) - having stayed, having dwelt

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from verb root vas (to dwell) with suffix ya. Root vas takes uṣya as absolutive.

Root: vas (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

अभिषिच्य (abhiṣicya) - having bathed, having sprinkled oneself

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from verb root sic with prefix abhi and suffix ya.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्रीन् (trīn) - three

(numeral)

त्रिरात्रान् (trirātrān) - periods of three nights

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of trirātra

trirātra - a period of three nights

Compound type : dvigu (tri+rātra)

• tri – three
  numeral
• rātra – night, period of night
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संधाय (saṁdhāya) - having observed, having performed, having put together

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from verb root dhā with prefix sam and suffix ya.

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

गन्धर्वनगरे (gandharvanagare) - in Gandharvanagara

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gandharvanagara

gandharvanagara - city of the Gandharvas, a mythical city

Compound type : tatpurusha (gandharva+nagara)

• gandharva – celestial musician, Gandharva (a class of demigods)
  noun (masculine)
• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)

वसेत् (vaset) - should dwell, should live

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)