महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-26, verse-51

प्रभासे त्वेकरात्रेण अमावास्यां समाहितः ।
सिध्यतेऽत्र महाबाहो यो नरो जायते पुनः ॥५१॥

51. prabhāse tvekarātreṇa amāvāsyāṁ samāhitaḥ ,
sidhyate'tra mahābāho yo naro jāyate punaḥ.

51. prabhāse tu ekarātreṇa amāvāsyām samāhitaḥ
sidhyate atra mahābāho yaḥ naraḥ jāyate punaḥ

51. O mighty-armed one, a person who, with a concentrated mind, stays for a single night on the new moon day at Prabhasa, achieves success here and is born anew (jāyate punaḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रभासे (prabhāse) - in Prabhasa (a holy place)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

• एकरात्रेण (ekarātreṇa) - in one night, for a duration of one night

• अमावास्याम् (amāvāsyām) - on the new moon day

• समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - concentrated, absorbed, disciplined, composed

• सिध्यते (sidhyate) - succeeds, attains perfection, is accomplished

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• जायते (jāyate) - is spiritually born anew (is born, becomes)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

Words meanings and morphology

प्रभासे (prabhāse) - in Prabhasa (a holy place)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prabhāsa

prabhāsa - Prabhasa (name of a holy pilgrimage site)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

(indeclinable)

एकरात्रेण (ekarātreṇa) - in one night, for a duration of one night

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ekarātra

ekarātra - one night, a single night

Compound type : dvigu (eka+rātra)

• eka – one, single
  numeral (neuter)
• rātra – night
  noun (neuter)

अमावास्याम् (amāvāsyām) - on the new moon day

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of amāvāsyā

amāvāsyā - new moon day

Note: Accusative case used to denote time.

समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - concentrated, absorbed, disciplined, composed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita

samāhita - concentrated, absorbed, disciplined, composed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `dhā` with prefixes `sam-` and `ā-`.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

सिध्यते (sidhyate) - succeeds, attains perfection, is accomplished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of sidh

Root: sidh (class 4)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

जायते (jāyate) - is spiritually born anew (is born, becomes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

(indeclinable)