महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-26, verse-48

जम्बूमार्गे त्रिभिर्मासैः संयतः सुसमाहितः ।
अहोरात्रेण चैकेन सिद्धिं समधिगच्छति ॥४८॥

48. jambūmārge tribhirmāsaiḥ saṁyataḥ susamāhitaḥ ,
ahorātreṇa caikena siddhiṁ samadhigacchati.

48. jambūmārge tribhiḥ māsaiḥ saṃyataḥ susamāhitaḥ
ahorātreṇa ca ekena siddhim samadhigacchati

48. By being self-controlled and highly concentrated for three months on the Jambū path, one attains spiritual accomplishment (siddhi) in a single day and night.

Words meanings summery:

• जम्बूमार्गे (jambūmārge) - on the Jambū path/route

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

• मासैः (māsaiḥ) - by months, for months

• संयतः (saṁyataḥ) - self-controlled, restrained

• सुसमाहितः (susamāhitaḥ) - well-composed, highly concentrated

• अहोरात्रेण (ahorātreṇa) - in a day and night (in 24 hours)

• च (ca) - and

• एकेन (ekena) - by one, in one

• सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - spiritual accomplishment (perfection, success, accomplishment)

• समधिगच्छति (samadhigacchati) - attains, achieves, comprehends

Words meanings and morphology

जम्बूमार्गे (jambūmārge) - on the Jambū path/route

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jambūmārga

jambūmārga - the path of Jambū (a geographical or mythological location)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jambū+mārga)

• jambū – rose-apple tree, a division of the earth (Jambūdvīpa)
  noun (feminine)
• mārga – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛg (class 2)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'māsaiḥ'.

मासैः (māsaiḥ) - by months, for months

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of māsa

māsa - month

Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Instrumental indicating duration 'for three months'.

संयतः (saṁyataḥ) - self-controlled, restrained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyata

saṁyata - self-controlled, restrained, abstinent

past passive participle

Derived from root 'yam' (to restrain) with upasarga 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied practitioner.

सुसमाहितः (susamāhitaḥ) - well-composed, highly concentrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susamāhita

susamāhita - well-composed, highly concentrated, collected

past passive participle

Derived from root 'dhā' (to place) with upasargas 'su' and 'sam' and 'ā'

Compound type : pra_ādi (su+samāhita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• samāhita – composed, collected, concentrated
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root 'dhā' with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā'
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'saṃyataḥ' and the implied practitioner.

अहोरात्रेण (ahorātreṇa) - in a day and night (in 24 hours)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ahorātra

ahorātra - day and night, 24-hour period

Compound type : dvandva (ahan+rātri)

• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)
• rātri – night
  noun (feminine)
  Root: rā (class 2)

Note: Instrumental used to denote time 'in'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एकेन (ekena) - by one, in one

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'ahorātreṇa'.

सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - spiritual accomplishment (perfection, success, accomplishment)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - perfection, accomplishment, success, mystic power

Root: sidh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'samadhigacchati'.

समधिगच्छति (samadhigacchati) - attains, achieves, comprehends

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of samadhigam

Prefixes: sam+adhi

Root: gam (class 1)