महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-133, verse-7

तस्मात्स्वर्गाच्च्युतो लोकान्मानुषेषूपजायते ।
महाभोगे कुले देवि धनधान्यसमाचिते ॥७॥

7. tasmātsvargāccyuto lokānmānuṣeṣūpajāyate ,
mahābhoge kule devi dhanadhānyasamācite.

7. tasmāt svargāt cyutaḥ lokān mānuṣeṣu upajāyate
mahābhoge kule devi dhanadhānyasamācite

7. devi tasmāt svargāt cyutaḥ mānuṣeṣu
dhanadhānyasamācite mahābhoge kule upajāyate

7. Therefore, O goddess, having fallen from heaven, one is born among humans into a family of great enjoyment, replete with wealth and grains.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore

• स्वर्गात् (svargāt) - from heaven

• च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - fallen, descended

• लोकान् (lokān) - into the human realms (to worlds, among people)

• मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among humans

• उपजायते (upajāyate) - is born, takes birth

• महाभोगे (mahābhoge) - in a greatly prosperous family (in a family of great enjoyment/wealth)

• कुले (kule) - in a family, in a lineage

• देवि (devi) - O goddess

• धनधान्यसमाचिते (dhanadhānyasamācite) - endowed with wealth and grains, filled with riches and grain

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used as an adverbial particle meaning 'therefore'.

स्वर्गात् (svargāt) - from heaven

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise

च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - fallen, descended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, moved, deviated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `cyu-` (to move, fall)

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implicit subject (he/one).

लोकान् (lokān) - into the human realms (to worlds, among people)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, people, realm

Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Indicates the destination or sphere of birth.

मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among humans

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, man, pertaining to man

Derived from `manu` (man, first human)

Note: Indicates the environment of birth.

उपजायते (upajāyate) - is born, takes birth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of upajā

Prefix: upa

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: The middle voice (ātmanepada) is characteristic of the root `jan` (to be born).

महाभोगे (mahābhoge) - in a greatly prosperous family (in a family of great enjoyment/wealth)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahābhoga

mahābhoga - great enjoyment, great wealth, great possession

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhoga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhoga – enjoyment, possession, wealth, experience
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with `kule`.

कुले (kule) - in a family, in a lineage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, house

देवि (devi) - O goddess

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, female deity

Feminine form of `deva`

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Addressing the goddess.

धनधान्यसमाचिते (dhanadhānyasamācite) - endowed with wealth and grains, filled with riches and grain

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhanadhānyasamācita

dhanadhānyasamācita - rich in wealth and grains, replete with riches and grain

Compound ending in a past passive participle.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana+dhānya+samācita)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• dhānya – grain, corn
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• samācita – filled with, endowed with, accumulated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `ci-` (to gather, heap) with prefix `sam-ā-`
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Agrees with `kule`.